卡夫拉金字塔- 景点攻略
Pyramid of Khafre

历史文化
埃及
5 评论
+3 张照片
建议游玩时长: 4 小时
作为吉萨三座著名金字塔中位居中央的一座,卡夫拉金字塔是体积和高度均位列第二的存在。它约建于公元前2520年,为埃及第四王朝法老哈夫拉而建。其最显著的视觉特征在于:与邻近金字塔不同,其顶端至今可见大片原始的、光滑的图拉石灰岩贴面石,这提供了它最初完整覆盖时外观的直接线索。关键的地理因素是,其地基坐落于比邻近胡夫大金字塔高约10米(33英尺)的基岩上,加之其更陡峭的53度8分的倾斜角度,共同造成了一个引人注目的视觉效果——使哈夫拉金字塔在视觉上显得最为高大。 建造过程本身展现了精密的工程技术。构成塔芯的巨大石灰石块每块重量超过两吨,并且石块尺寸向塔顶递减,顶部的石块厚度仅约50厘米。金字塔基底部分直接开凿自高原基岩(尤其在西北角),而东南角则需大量人工垫高加固。即使现存贴面石边缘可观察到毫米级的轻微错位(可能源于地震沉降或顶部狭窄空间的施工限制),其整体精度仍令人印象深刻。在塔身中部,一条特别规整的石工带清晰可辨。 卡夫拉金字塔附属建筑群提供了吉萨地区保存最完好的古王国建筑范例,尤其是河谷神庙。这座由覆以红色花岗岩的巨型石块建成的神庙,其内部结构异常完整,可见雪花石膏铺就的地面和巨大的花岗岩柱。一条原长500米的堤道将此庙与金字塔东侧损毁较严重的葬祭庙相连,后者开创了后世葬祭庙包含五个标准元素的布局先河。近旁的狮身人面像,其石材很可能来自开采卡夫拉金字塔用料的同一采石场,其建造与卡夫拉统治时期密切相关,共同构成了这片为永恒设计的宏伟景观。

卡夫拉金字塔 用户评价

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Seokjin Ham
    5
    评论于 2024-08-12

    It is tall enough to rival the Great Pyramid of Giza. This is famous for the Great Sphinx of Giza guarding the front. It is the tomb of Khafre, the pharaoh of the 4th Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Egypt. It is said to have been built around 2570 BC. The capstone that remains at the top naturally reminds me of its original appearance.

  • attractions-reviews-avatar melton h
    5
    评论于 2024-07-21

    I love this place the energy, the people and the wonder of how this was created. Fantastic wonder of the world.

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Kryštof Laryš
    5
    评论于 2024-05-17

    Such a beautiful place. It is a must see in Egypt.

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Yanni
    5
    评论于 2024-05-04

    The Pyramid of Khafre, also known as the pyramid of Chephren, stands as a remarkable testament to ancient Egyptian architecture and engineering. Let me take you on a journey to explore this awe-inspiring monument: Historical Marvel: The Pyramid of Khafre is the middle of the three Ancient Egyptian Pyramids of Giza, the second tallest and second largest of the group. It is the tomb of the Fourth-Dynasty pharaoh Khafre (Chefren), who ruled around 2558−2532 BC. With a base length of 215.5 meters (706 feet), the pyramid rises to a height of 136.4 meters (448 feet). Made of limestone blocks weighing more than 2 tons each, it stands as a testament to ancient craftsmanship. The slope of the pyramid rises at a 53° 13’ angle, steeper than its neighbor, the Pyramid of Khufu, which has an angle of 51°50’24". Interestingly, Khafre’s pyramid sits on bedrock 10 meters (33 feet) higher than Khufu’s pyramid, creating the illusion that it is taller. Construction and History: Like the Great Pyramid, a rock outcropping was used in the core. Due to the slope of the plateau, the northwest corner was cut 10 meters (33 feet) out of the rock subsoil, while the southeast corner was built up. The pyramid is constructed of horizontal courses, with larger stones at the base and smaller ones as it ascends. During the Nineteenth Dynasty, casing stones were taken to build a temple in Heliopolis on Ramesses II’s orders. Arab historian Ibn Abd al-Salam recorded that the pyramid was opened in 1372 AD. An Arabic graffito on the burial chamber wall likely dates from the same time. The pyramid was first explored in modern times by Giovanni Belzoni in 1818, revealing an empty burial chamber with an open sarcophagus. The first complete exploration was conducted by John Perring in 1837, and in 1858, Auguste Mariette discovered a diorite statue of Khafre. Unique Characteristics: The Pyramid of Khafre retains a section of its original white outer casing stones at the very top, adding to its allure. Its timeless beauty and historical significance continue to captivate visitors from around the world. In summary, the Pyramid of Khafre stands as a beacon of Egypt’s rich history, a marvel of ancient ingenuity, and a tribute to the pharaohs who shaped the sands of time. 🇪🇬🔺

  • attractions-reviews-avatar S Hetherington
    5
    评论于 2023-08-18

    Visited the Giza Plateau 8 October 2022. Included in the Cairo Pass. This is the second of the three pyramids of Giza. When you are standing in between the two pyramids this pyramid appears to be the taller of the two which is an optical illusion. The Pyramid of Khafre is smaller than the Great Pyramid but is a built on a slightly higher piece of ground so appears taller. This is the only pyramid here which still has the casing stones at the summit. Unfortunately was closed the day we visited so could not enter the burial chamber. You can walk around three sides of the pyramid but for some reason the fourth side is partitioned off. On the far side closer to the Pyramid of Menkaure is a good vantage point to get both of the main pyramids in a picture. You will come across some of the ubiquitous Camel hawkers here and if you want pictures it will cost you. I recommend not riding the poor animals as the abuse they get is terrible for such a noble creature.

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