- 吉萨金字塔群- 景点攻略Giza Necropolis
- 历史文化
- 5 评论
走进吉萨金字塔群：2024开罗深度探秘与实操游玩攻略
吉萨金字塔群（Giza Necropolis）坐落在开罗郊外的利比亚沙漠边缘，这片被列入世界遗产名录的区域占地面积超过16000公顷。对于绝大多数人来说，这里不仅是埃及的象征，更是人类文明史的物理支点。目前景区的成人入场门票价格为540埃镑，包含参观整个高原地带以及狮身人面像，但如果想要进入大金字塔内部，则需要额外支付900埃镑。建议早上7点左右到达景区门口，这样可以避开中午40度的高温和后续蜂拥而至的大巴游客团。
站在三座丰碑面前
胡夫金字塔的体量感
胡夫金字塔（Great Pyramid of Khufu）作为三座金字塔中最高大的一座，最初高度约为146.6米，虽然经过几千年的风化剥蚀，现在依然保持在138米左右。说真的，当你站在塔基下方仰望那230万块巨石时，那种压迫感是任何照片都无法传达的。每一块石头的平均重量达到2.5吨，塔基的四个角精准地指向正北、正南、正东和正西。进塔参观其实是个体力活，你需要猫着腰在狭窄且坡度极陡的木板甬道里攀爬二十分钟，里面空气流通极差且除了一个空石棺外别无他物，幽闭恐惧症患者最好留在外面看风景。
卡夫拉与门卡拉的区别
紧挨着胡夫的是卡夫拉金字塔（Pyramid of Khafre），它最容易辨认的特征是顶部保留了一圈白色的原始石灰岩外壳。由于它建在海拔略高的地基上，视觉上看起来甚至比胡夫金字塔还要高一些。最南边体型最小的是门卡拉金字塔（Pyramid of Menkaure），只有65米左右。很多游客走到这里时已经精疲力竭，但这一带的游客密度最小，是近距离观察金字塔建筑结构的绝佳位置。你会发现门卡拉塔基部分使用了坚硬的红色花岗岩，这与上方粗糙的石灰岩形成了鲜明对比。
狮身人面像与全景摄影建议
避开人流的摄影位
狮身人面像（Great Sphinx）位于整个建筑群的东侧，距离哈夫拉金字塔的下神庙很近。这座长约735米、高约20米的石像是由整块天然岩石雕刻而成的。如果想拍出没有路人甲的干净照片，不要在神庙正下方的观景台扎堆，建议往左侧的侧廊走，那边视角更高且人少。下午两点以后的光线从西边打过来，正好照亮狮身头的正面，这时候合影不会出现大面积阴影遮脸的情况。
寻找全景拍摄点
想要拍到三座金字塔排成一线的经典全景图，你需要往西南方向深入沙漠腹地大约1.5公里。这块地方通常被称为Panoramic View。步行过去会非常累，而且沙漠里的太阳毒辣到让人怀疑人生。很多当地马夫会缠着你提供坐车服务，如果体力有限，可以花150到200埃镑租一辆马车拉你跑一圈。记住一定要先讲好总价，并且明确告诉对方你需要去那几个特定的观景台，否则他们可能会带你在外围绕圈子。
避坑实操与实用细节
门票政策与入场流程
目前吉萨景区已经全面推行无现金支付，售票处不接受埃镑现金，只能刷Visa或者Mastercard信用卡。如果没有外币卡，只能在旁边的自助机器上看看有没有代付机会，非常麻烦。除了大门票，如果你打算带专业相机进场，还需要额外购买拍摄许可，不过用手机拍照是免费的。进场后的安检比较严格，包里不要带水果刀或者奇奇怪怪的金属制品。至于无人机，在埃及是严令禁止的，千万别带到现场，否则极大概率会被没收并带走问话。
对抗热情的本地人
在金字塔区域游玩，心理素质比体力更重要。你会遇到无数个热心肠的当地人，主动要帮你指路、帮你戴头巾或者是帮你拍照。这些人绝大多数不是志愿者，一旦你接受了他们的服务，随后就会被索要高额小费。如果不需要，最有效的做法是全程戴上墨镜，目不斜视地快速通过，微笑着说一句No Thank You即可。那些声称景区某条路关了、或者说你的票需要二次验证的陌生人，基本都是想骗你上他们的骆驼，直接走开就行。
常见问题
从开罗市区怎么去金字塔最方便？
直接使用Uber打车是最省心的方式，从解放广场（Tahrir Square）出发大概需要40分钟，费用通常在150到200埃镑之间。如果你想省钱也可以坐地铁2号线到Giza站，出站后再换乘小巴或者打车，但这对初次到访且不会阿拉伯语的游客来说挑战比较大。
景区里可以骑骆驼吗？大概多少钱？
官方对骑骆驼是有定价标准的，目前大约是每小时500埃镑左右。由于价格变动频繁，上骆驼前一定要和牵骆驼的人反复确认：这个价格是包含一个人还是两个人，是全程的总价还是仅仅是上骆驼的钱，以及是否包含小费，建议全程录音以防落地后被赖账。
建议在金字塔景区停留多久？
如果你只是想在三个大金字塔和狮身人面像前打卡拍照，3个小时左右就足够了。但如果你打算进入大金字塔内部，还要去全景台摄影，甚至想在金字塔对面的餐厅吃顿午饭，那么建议预留5到6个小时。下午四点左右景区开始清场，建议在那之前完成所有的拍摄计划。
去看金字塔需要穿什么衣服？
虽然埃及是伊斯兰国家，但吉萨景区对游客的穿着相对宽容，不过为了防晒和防沙，还是建议穿透气的长袖长裤。沙漠里的风沙很大，建议带一条大披肩，既能遮阳也能在拍照时当道具。一定要穿运动鞋或登山鞋，因为路面全是碎石和细沙，穿凉鞋走不到半小时脚就会被磨破。
吉萨金字塔群 用户评价
tsaprounius 13 - 5
The Great Sphinx!! Just the name describes totally the experience! Except from the fact that it was a bit crowded, the scenery was majestic. A childhood dream came true, visiting both the Sphinx and the pyramids! 🙏
Aidan - 3
Amazing place but you must know that already. Ruined by the idiots and their animals, horses, donkeys and camels abused in horrendous heat and Conditions. Poor husbandry and many if the animals abused and/or carrying injuries. Constant barrage of 'guides' - all of whom are fake and just trying to fleece you. Ignore them, go against human kindness and just ignore them. OH, ITS FRICKIN' HOT, WEAR A HAT, SUNGLASSES, COOL CLOTHES THAT DONT CLING AND FACTOR 1,000.
Praneeth Abheetha - 5
Huge , unbelievable creation. Recommend to ride a horse or a camel because the pyramid complex area is few Sq/km wide. If you want to take nice pics like you are holding a pyramid by hand, you have to go way up to the sandy mountain side. And be careful from scammers.
Phoenixpooh - 5
Fantastic place to visit. Everyone should experience the pyramids at least once in their lives. You won't regret it and will cherish the memories forever. Do not be put off by stories you've heard. It is easier to visit with a guide, but at the very least, just do some basic research. Yes, there are a few scammers around, but nowhere nearly as many as made out and watching a couple of online videos should alert you to the tricks. Most people you meet are very friendly and helpful, and even the overzealous sellers at all the tourist sites are just trying to make a living. Just give them a no and be firm. Don't look if you don't want to buy. Above all, remember that you are visiting a major site in a foreign country. Don't be surprised or disappointed or angry when it's not like home. If you don't want to experience different cultures, then don't travel...
Akmad Redha - 5
Visiting the Giza Necropolis is a truly awe-inspiring experience that deserves a 5-star rating. As you stand before the massive Pyramids of Giza, you can't help but be impressed by the engineering skill and architectural marvel of these ancient structures. The sheer scale of the pyramids is overwhelming, and it's humbling to think that they were built thousands of years ago. In addition to the pyramids themselves, the Giza Necropolis also includes the enigmatic Great Sphinx. This giant statue with the head of a human and the body of a lion is another fascinating piece of ancient Egyptian history. Exploring the necropolis grounds and learning about the pharaohs buried there is a journey back in time. While there can be some hassles with vendors and limited signage, the overall experience of visiting the Giza Necropolis is unforgettable. Hiring a knowledgeable guide can help you appreciate the significance of this historical site. Make sure to dress comfortably for the hot desert sun and bring plenty of water. Overall, a visit to the Giza Necropolis is a must-do for any traveler interested in history, archaeology, or simply marveling at the wonders of the ancient world. It's a place that will leave you with a lasting impression. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
