弯曲金字塔- 景点攻略
Bent Pyramid

历史文化
埃及
5 评论
建议游玩时长: 4 小时
矗立在开罗以南约40公里达舒尔皇家陵墓区的弯曲金字塔,是法老斯尼夫鲁约公元前2600年留下的独特建筑实验。其最显著的特征一目了然:塔身坡度在约47米高度处发生明显转折。下部以陡峭的54度角拔地而起,而上部则突然放缓至43度,形成了举世无双的“弯曲”轮廓。这种独特形态是金字塔发展史上的关键节点,标志着从早期阶梯金字塔向吉萨地区成熟的光滑斜面金字塔的过渡。考古学界普遍认为,建造中途改变角度是应对结构稳定性问题的务实方案——这一经验被立刻应用在附近以稳定43度角一气呵成建造的红色金字塔上。 尤为难得的是,弯曲金字塔表面至今保留着相当一部分原始的、抛光的图拉石灰岩外壳。这在埃及已知约118座金字塔中实属罕见,因为大部分金字塔的外包石早已在数千年间被剥蚀殆尽。工程师彼得·詹姆斯等指出,这种特殊保存得益于建造时无意中留下的细微设计特征:外壳石块间的缝隙略大,意外地充当了“天然伸缩缝”,有效缓解了温差带来的膨胀压力,避免了其他金字塔常见的石块大面积崩落现象。金字塔群不仅包括主塔,还包含一座推测为斯尼夫鲁王后赫特菲莉丝建造的小型卫星金字塔,以及一座拥有斜切边缘和装饰柱廊的独特河谷神殿遗迹。 2019年,弯曲金字塔迎来重大变化:在关闭超过半个世纪后,其内部首次重新向现代探访者开放。游客现在可以通过北入口一条狭窄的79米通道,深入探索两间拥有4600年历史的墓室。同时,相邻的卫星金字塔也首次对公众开放,为人们提供了罕见的机会,近距离观察法老永恒建筑群中的附属结构。这使旅行者得以亲身步入斯尼夫鲁追求完美金字塔形态的宏大(尽管初期充满变数)尝试所留下的真实空间。

弯曲金字塔 用户评价

  • attractions-reviews-avatar William THC
    5
    评论于 2024-07-21

    Visited here with my mother in Jan 2024. The Bent Pyramid is an ancient Egyptian pyramid located at the royal necropolis of Dahshur, approximately 40 kilometres south of Cairo. It is worth a visit as it's not as busy as Giza. The 4,600-year-old pyramid. Unlike other pyramids, which have a smooth, uniform slope, the Bent Pyramid has a distinctive bend in its sides about halfway up its height. A must visit pyramids in Egypt!👋👋😭

  • attractions-reviews-avatar M. F. Sharkawy
    5
    评论于 2024-07-11

    Amazing experience, make sure to have enough water and be prepared for the heat and sun if you'll visit in summer. There are 3 other pyramids as well in the same area.

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Juli W.
    5
    评论于 2024-03-19

    After seeing the pyramids in Giza, we were glad to get out of the tourist crowds and find these amazing pyramids. It is amazingly well preserved from the outside and very impressive. The entrance fees are considerably lower than in Giza and instead of a narrow, stuffy corridor with hundreds of people like in Giza, you get a little adventure. In addition to various narrow corridors that lead both up and down, you climb up a wooden scaffold, crawl through a narrow stone tunnel and then emerge quite high up in the pyramid in a larger chamber with lots of bats (don't worry, they won't be disturbed by tourists and won't attack you either). All in all, a very pleasant and exciting place.

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Dimitar Petrov
    5
    评论于 2024-01-23

    Absolutely worth the trip - if in Cairo, do visit the Saqqara plateau with the amazing sights there. Much less touristy than Giza with some amazingly preserved sights and few pyramids surrounded by breathtaking desert. Definitely worth the trip! Easily reachable from Cairo (45 mins to 1h).

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Amr Hanafi
    5
    评论于 2024-01-09

    The Bent Pyramid of Giza, located approximately 40 kilometers south of Cairo, Egypt, is a unique ancient structure built during the Old Kingdom period around 2600 BC for Pharaoh Sneferu. The pyramid is characterized by a distinct change in slope, creating a bent appearance, hence its name. Scholars believe that this architectural adjustment may have been made to address stability concerns during construction. The lower portion has a steeper angle, which was later modified to a shallower angle in the upper section. Despite its unconventional design, the Bent Pyramid holds significance in understanding the evolution of pyramid construction techniques and offers valuable insights into the engineering prowess of ancient Egyptians.

FindTourGuide-index
首页
FindTourGuide-tour
行程
免费询价
FindTourGuide-operators
地接社
FindTourGuide-destinations
目的地