孟菲斯- 景点攻略
Memphis

历史文化
埃及
5 评论
+3 张照片
建议游玩时长: 3 小时
约公元前3100年由法老美尼斯所建,孟菲斯是古埃及早王朝与古王国时期的都城,也是尼罗河三角洲最重要的政治、宗教与贸易中心。作为当时世界上最繁华的城市之一,这里不仅是金字塔时代的行政枢纽(吉萨金字塔群即在其管辖范围内),更是工匠之神普塔(Ptah)的信仰中心——其神庙名称“Hut-ka-Ptah”被古希腊人音译为“Aἴγυπτoς”,成为英文“Egypt”的词源。 如今,位于米特·拉希纳村的遗址保护区被列入联合国世界遗产,与吉萨金字塔共享同一片沙漠台地。与游客熙攘的吉萨不同,孟菲斯露天博物馆保存着巨型拉美西斯二世雕像、雪花石膏狮身人面像和港口遗迹,漫步其间可直观感受古埃及都城的规模。城市衰落后,部分石料被拆解用于建设开罗,但残存的作坊、神殿基座仍能窥见当年作为手工业与航运枢纽的盛况。 旅行提示:遗址区面积广阔,建议清晨或傍晚前往以避开烈日;结合附近的塞加拉阶梯金字塔(更早的金字塔原型)一同游览,可完整了解古王国时期的建筑演变。

孟菲斯 用户评价

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Katarina Petrinec
    4
    评论于 2025-05-03

    This UNESCO World Heritage Site has some absolutely beautiful pieces. This place has bathrooms located on site and is an inexpensive visit. I quite enjoyed visiting the outside however it is missing information what each statue and monument was about. It would have been very beneficial to learn and understand what we are looking at to preserve our history in the world. We really enjoyed our visit overall I still highly recommend history lovers to go visit as prices are great!

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Oliver K
    3
    评论于 2025-04-03

    Little open-air museum with some archeological statues and ruins of Memphis, ancient capital of Egypt. One or two nice pieces like the statue of Ramses ll and the human face with a lion body of the first Queen of Egypt Hatshepsut.

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Alzbeta Simonova
    5
    评论于 2025-03-04

    Memphis and its necropolis, listed as a UNESCO world heritage site, is open to the public as an open-air museum. It was remarkable to see this archeological site full of fascinating statues and ruins, and of course the impressive history of Ramesses the Great.

  • attractions-reviews-avatar 5H1 N0
    4
    评论于 2025-02-25

    Small open air museum. Has a large statue of Rameses, the second largest Sphinx, and lots of smaller ruins.

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Traveling Foodie
    5
    评论于 2023-08-27

    Great museum with large statue of Ramses the Great. The open air museum is a great experience and contains the largest alabaster sphinx. There are stalls with people asking you purchase small items as souvenirs. Great to go early in the morning to avoid crowds. It is quite small so you can probably see it within an hour.

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