特内湾国家海洋公园坐落在塞舌尔马埃岛的最西北端,这片受法律保护的海域成立于1979年,以极高的生物多样性和未受污染的珊瑚礁闻名。对于非塞舌尔居民,进入公园的门票费用目前为200塞舌尔卢比,且通常需要通过海路抵达,这种地理上的隔绝感让它避开了博瓦隆海滩那种拥挤的游客潮。无论是想寻找静谧的浮潜点,还是希望在每年10月到11月期间偶遇巡游的鲸鲨,特内湾都是马埃岛上最能体现原生态海岛魅力的目的地。
想去特内湾,最直接的办法就是从博瓦隆或贝尔欧布雷租船。单程船行大约需要45分钟,沿途能看尽马埃岛西北海岸那嶙峋的花岗岩地貌。市面上大多数的全天船游行程都会把特内湾作为浮潜核心站,船长通常会将船停泊在风浪较小的避风湾内。由于这里没有公路直通核心沙滩,乘船抵达不仅节省体力,还能让你直接跳入深浅适中的珊瑚繁茂区,避开岸边细碎的碎石滩。
如果体力过硬且喜欢探险,可以选择从劳奈港附近的公路尽头出发徒步。这段路并没有平整的步道,需要穿越密集的红树林和灌木丛,最终抵达利兹湾。虽然这种方式省下了船费,但返程的陡坡和高温对水分消耗极大。通常建议普通游客还是把精力留给水下,毕竟特内湾真正的精华都藏在海面以下几米深的地方。
特内湾国家海洋公园覆盖了约0.8平方公里的水域,其海底地形复杂,分布着大量的硬珊瑚和软珊瑚。在这片保护区里,玳瑁和绿海龟是非常常见的住客,它们往往在浅水区的海草床附近觅食。由于人为干扰极少,这里的鱼群警惕性相对较低,浮潜者很容易被成群的蝴蝶鱼、鹦嘴鱼和蝙蝠鱼包围。如果是深潜爱好者,在水深15米左右的地带,还能看到色彩斑斓的裸鳃类动物和藏在岩缝里的章鱼。
说到特内湾的进阶体验,就不得不提每年10月至11月的鲸鲨季节。这段时间海水中的浮游生物浓度升高,吸引了性格温顺的鲸鲨来到特内湾及周边海域巡游。塞舌尔当地的海洋保育组织经常在这里进行科研监测。如果你在这个时段到访,哪怕只是浮潜,也有极高的概率目睹这些体型庞大的海洋巨人从身下缓缓划过。这种震撼的视觉冲击力是马埃岛其他海滩难以企及的。
进入海洋公园的非居民门票是200塞舌尔卢比,建议随身准备好现金。如果你是参加正规旅行社组织的船游,这笔费用通常已经包含在团费里,但上船前务必跟船长确认清楚。海洋公园的巡逻员会定期开船在海面上巡视查票,私自闯入或逃票不仅会面临罚款,还可能影响当天的游玩心情。另外,这笔门票收入主要用于珊瑚修复和公园日常维护,也算是为当地环保出了一份力。
特内湾的阳光直射非常强烈,而且保护区内严禁使用含氧苯酮等伤害珊瑚的防晒霜。建议穿着长袖防晒衣下水,既能物理防晒,也能防止被水母或细小的珊瑚虫蛰伤。公园内没有任何商业设施,没有餐厅也没有小卖部,所有淡水和食物都必须自备。如果你打算在利兹湾的沙滩上待一会,记得带走所有垃圾,因为这里没有环卫工人,维持环境全靠游客自觉。说真的,当你看到那片奶粉般的白沙滩时,你也不忍心留下任何破坏风景的杂物。
不需要提前预约,但非居民必须支付200卢比的准入费。如果你是搭乘持牌游船前往,船员通常会代办门票手续。若想通过徒步方式进入,建议随身携带门票费用的现金,以备巡逻人员抽查。
特内湾的内湾部分水流非常平缓,深度适中,对初学者很友好。由于这片水域受两岸山体保护,即便外海有风浪,湾内通常也像泳池一样平静。不过,由于水下珊瑚分布密集,浮潜时务必保持身体水平,防止踢坏生长了几十年的珊瑚礁。
每年的4月到5月,以及10月到11月是最佳窗口期。这两个时间段处于季风交替期,海面风平浪静,水下能见度最高可达30米以上。相比之下,6月到8月的东南季风期海浪较大,水底沉积物被卷起,能见度会打折扣。
完全没有。特内湾是一个纯粹的自然保护区,除了基本的边界标识和偶尔出现的巡逻站,没有任何人工旅游设施。出发前必须带够饮用水和干粮,并做好在原始环境下野餐的心理准备。最近的补给点需要回到劳奈港或博瓦隆区域。
Jennifer Bourdeau Great snorkeling. We saw lots of different fish (some quite big and friendly), many rays, coral etc. Note the road to get there is very narrow, barely enough for one car and be prepared to swim out quite a bit (300 meters) to reach the reefs for snorkeling. During low tide it may be hard so have some water shoes to do the walk out. Because you have to swim so far out, I wouldn’t bring anything valuable in your bag. A local told me there has been theft on the beach.
Aryeh Holtzberg Be sure to get there before 9 am !!! Amazing beach with stunning view But the real thing is the snorkel spot that located in the far far right about 500 meters deep if you get late so or you arrange a boat inside or it is best to arrive at 8 am and just walk all the way in before the water level get up There are lot of gaint crabs in the area but don't be afraid their are very scare from humans Another thing is that the beach is about 7 minutes walk from the road and no shop or any other civilization in the area so be sure to come ready
David Grunfeld Simply, one of the most beautiful places in the world!
Louise de Roubaix Beautiful baie with surrounding green mountains. If you catch high tide..vizibility is much better than lower tides. You can see seaturtles, rays, sharks and some amazing other marine life (if you are lucky..but remember with nature nothing is guaranteed!). ..so take your snorkeling gear with! Remember its a national park..with sensitive coral and marine life. So pls respect it..and leave the area in a better condition than what you found it.
Jan Zybura A great place to snorkel. The natural park should be seen as warning for global warming, as most of the coral here is dead. It makes you wonder how awesome and colorful the reef must have looked like before the bleaching - now a coral graveyard with the more resistant coral types still alive. Still some fish, though. Especially rays (stingrays, eagle rays) seem to love the bay. Chance of spotting turtles, too. During low tide you can walk half the way in (shallow waters with lots of clams and sea urchins - watch your step!!). The entry to the reef is about 400 yards and thus some distance from the shore. If you're not coming for snorkeling but for the beach, driving or even walking the narrow roads here may not be worthwhile.