火山国家公园- 景点攻略
Volcanoes National Park- 自然风光
- 5 评论
火山国家公园（Volcanoes National Park）全览
位于卢旺达西北部的火山国家公园，坐落在 Virunga 山脉 (Virunga Mountains) 中，山峰如 Mount Karisimbi（4,507 米）、Mount Bisoke、Mount Sabyinyo 环绕，地形起伏、植被丰富。
这里的自然生态包括从茂密竹林、高山草甸到火山湖泊等多种环境，孕育了珍稀物种。火山国家公园是全球为数不多可进行山地大猩猩追踪的地点之一，其生态价值与旅游价值兼具。
亮点体验与行程建议
山地大猩猩追踪
公园中最为人所知的是追踪山地大猩猩（Mountain Gorilla）。游客需提前获得许可，每组仅限约 8 人进入，同一日许可数量有限。路线通常从公园总部集合，徒步 2–6 小时不等，具体取决于猩猩所在森林位置。
建议安排至少一晚住宿于公园附近城镇 Musanze，以便清晨出发；并提前数月预订许可，以确保行程顺利。
火山徒步 & 其他活动
除了大猩猩追踪，火山国家公园还提供火山徒步体验，如登 Mount Karisimbi / Mount Bisoke，及参访 Dian Fossey 纪念地、金猴追踪、观鸟等。
建议体力一般的访客将火山徒步设为半日活动，或选择难度较低的路线。
交通、住宿与装备提示
从首都 基加利 (Kigali) 到火山国家公园车程约 2–3 小时。住宿可选择从高端生态旅馆至精品旅店，视预算而定。
- 防滑徒步鞋
- 长袖衣物
- 雨衣
- 简便背包
- 登山杖（如路线崎岖）
- 防蚊用品
建议停留 2–3 天，以含大猩猩追踪＋火山徒步为组合，既可充分体验，又避免行程过赶。
保护意义与访问贴士
保护机制与社区贡献
该公园不仅是旅游目的地，更是山地大猩猩保护的核心区域。追踪许可高价是为了限制人流，同时为当地社区带来收益，从而减少偷猎与森林破坏行为。
访客在进入时须遵守规则，如与猩猩保持一定距离、不使用闪光灯、不得触摸、如有感冒应避免参加等。
最佳访问时间与其他提示
建议访问时间为旱季：大致在 6–9 月和 12–2 月，此期间雨量较少、徒步条件更佳。雨季（3–5 月）虽也可游览，但路径泥泞、可见度差。
常见问题包括：身体是否适合徒步？是否必须两天以上停留？答案：体力中等亦可，但建议提前训练；若只为大猩猩追踪，则至少安排一晚；若加火山徒步则建议多停一日。
安全与环保贴士
- 杜绝单独进入森林，必须由导游引导。
- 尊重当地文化与野生动物，勿乱丢垃圾。
- 考虑雇佣当地 porter（搬运行李者），助力社区并减轻徒步负担。
- 健康状况须佳，如有严重疾病或传染症应避免参与。
火山国家公园 热门行程
火山国家公园 用户评价
Randy Lau - 5
Definitely need to visit at least once on the Big Island, pretty much all the main sites can be seen in a day trip. They even provide a short itinerary or longer one if you have time. West takes you through the steam vent and the crater lookouts, while east takes you through the lava tube, and all the way down to the coast and to the sea arch along with plenty of stops along the way. I highly recommend the petroglphs hike, which, while listed as 0.7 miles one way seemed more like 1.5-2 miles. We saw pretty much all of the main sites after arriving around 10am and left after 5pm. The visitors center is a bit small but has all the facilities you'll need.
Rachel Jans - 5
We spent from 8am to 3pm here because there was just that much to do. We really enjoyed seeing all of the different locations within the park, from lava tubes to craters. Lunch at Volcano house was so delicious. We enjoyed the short hike to the petroglyphs that was clearly marked. We were able to use the National Park Service app, no matter if we had service or not, which was super helpful and reassuring. The ranger was able to help us find a different area we didn't know about, where you have to leave the park and kinda drive down further. There are a total of 3 gift shops in the park so don't do like us and think there's just the 1 small one right when you walk in.
Simon - 5
Super fun! It's probably the best national park I have ever been to. With some short and long hikes, depending on what you want to do. I like how you also have the lava tube, not a long hike, so everyone can see it.
Estefany Mendez - 5
It was so much fun! There is so much to do! It is a full day experience, so plan a full day to stay in the park. If you are a Veteran, remember to bring your American The Beautiful National Park pass. Wear comfortable shoes. You’ll be doing a lot of walking. So many beautiful hikes and good places to eat while you are in the park. The lava tube and the End Point hike were my favorite experiences there!
yai vongsaphay - 5
Absolute MUST see and visit. We bought our park pass online -it’s per car not per person entrance fee. Be prepared to spend the whole day there. We got there very early which was a good thing as we didn’t run into large crowds. There were a ton of visitors on tour buses. The visitors center has park rangers/guides that are able to advise you on which sites to see. They also have paper guides. Restrooms and gift shop also located there. There are port a potties at some sights. There is no food stalls so bring your own snacks and plenty of water. This park was beautiful. Take your time and enjoy the scenery. We cannot wait to return and do some hiking
