大猩猩守护者村庄- 景点攻略
Gorilla Guardians- 历史文化
- 5 评论
村庄概览与背景
位于卢旺达北部 Musanze 区、邻近 Volcanoes National Park（火山国家公园）山脚的 大猩猩守护者村庄 （Gorilla Guardians Village，又称 Iby’Iwacu 文化村落）是一段从偷猎到守护的转型旅程。
村庄名字 “Iby’Iwacu”在当地金雅万达语中意为“我们家乡的宝藏”。创立者 Edwin Sabuhoro 在目睹社区与大猩猩、偷猎活动的冲突后，提出了生态旅游替代方案：鼓励此前参与偷猎的社区成员转而参与文化展示与保育项目，从而减少偷猎动力、提升社区收入。
这个村庄因应的不仅是环境保护，更是社区发展与文化传承。以文化村的形式，让游客既能欣赏当地传统、体验民俗，又能为这片土地的长期守护做出贡献。
文化体验与保护意义
来到村庄后，游客将被热烈的鼓点与舞蹈迎接。传统 Intore 舞由男子舞者披草裙、持矛跳跃，伴随歌唱与节奏，展示卢旺达古代战士舞的风采。
游客可参与的活动
- 登访“国王宫殿”复制屋，了解古王国的仪式与象征。
- 与当地家庭共坐草屋，体验手工艺编篓编篮、石磨小米粉、品尝香蕉酒。
- 参访 Batwa 社区，了解从猎人采集者角色转型为文化守护者的过程。
保育与社区发展
村庄直接将社区发展与栖地守护连接起来。曾参与偷猎的大部分男性如今成为导览、舞蹈演员、工匠——他们从破坏者转为守护者。游客参与文化体验、支付文化活动费用，其收益部分用于教育、医疗、可持续农业项目。
参观不只是“看文化”，更是“参与转型”，游客的消费成为当地变革的一部分。
参观指南／实用信息
如何抵达
从首都基加利（Kigali）出发约两小时车程可达村庄所在的基尼吉（Kinigi）地区，位于 Musanze 区。
参观建议
- 将村庄安排在大猩猩徒步（gorilla trekking）活动前或后，作为行程补充。
- 典型停留时间为1–2 小时，但若参与手作体验、晚间舞蹈可适当延长。
- 穿着建议：休闲服装即可但建议避免过于暴露，尊重当地文化。
访问须知
- 虽然不需大猩猩徒步许可即可进入，但建议提前通过信任的地接社预订，以确保体验质量。
- 费用因项目而异，部分收入直接回馈社区。
- 尊重当地习俗：如舞蹈互动、拍摄需征求许可、禁止随意丢弃垃圾。
大猩猩守护者村庄 用户评价
BACAMUVYUMA Eraste - 5
This cultural village, located in Musanze, Rwanda at the feet of Volcanoes National park, showcases the country's rich heritage while supporting conservation efforts. It's home to many reformed poachers who are now actively involved in gorilla protection. Visitors can learn about the local culture, interact with the community, and even participate in traditional dances and conservation. It has been instrumental in rehabilitating former poachers and empowering them to become guardians of the endangered mountain gorilla population.
Ellen Deplanyk - 4
It was a fun experience to see reenactment of traditional Rwandan life before colonialism. They have a series of huts where they enact metal working, hunting, butter making, grinding, beer making, a wedding and a royal hut. The explanations were good, and they let you get involved. At the end they did a dance show for us. It's worth the money to go. We know many Gorilla Trekkers feel that the $20 to see this cultural village is too expensive, but it really is money well spent. Bad points : - Even though they charged an entrance fee, they pushed heavily for donations. They made you feel guilty and heavily pushed for you to make a further donation or buy their over-priced souvenirs. - in the mock-marriage skit, one of the staff members(my new fake-husband) put his arm around me and held me very tightly. I tried to push myself away and verbally told him to let go. He continued to hold me close for several minutes, long past the skit was complete. It made me feel extremely uncomfortable. I'm forgiving this as cultural differences, but where I'm from, this would definitely be considered sexual harassment.
P Meridian - 5
A terrific educational and fun experience learning about the traditions of Rwanda from hunting, food preparation, housing and a traditional wedding, Rwandas inānga music and dancing. It was great to see this community initiative employing local people to present their culture.
Rwanda tour guide Abou - 3
A great non-profit organization that aims at improving lives of reformed poachers & communities around Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park. The marriage ceremonies, the traditional dances and insights on Rwanda's culture are the highlights of anyone's visit here. I totally recommend it, it's worth the visit.
Brian Krueger - 5
It is a bit touristy, bit they did a great job of helping us better understand the local culture. The other couple in our group was king and queen for the day and my wife and I were the bride and the groom. Great fun and some high energy dancing at the end.
