康翁波神庙- 景点攻略
Kom Ombo Temple

历史文化
埃及
5 评论
+3 张照片
建议游玩时长: 2 小时
康翁波神庙矗立在阿斯旺以北尼罗河一处显著的弯道高岸上。这座托勒密王朝时期(约公元前180-47年)建造的神庙,以其完全对称的布局在埃及建筑中独树一帜:双入口、平行大厅和镜像圣所清晰可见。这种独特设计源于其同等供奉两位截然不同的神祇:鳄鱼首的索贝克(Sobek),象征尼罗河既带来丰饶也暗藏凶险的力量;以及鹰首的天空之神荷鲁斯(Horus the Elder)。它突出的河岸位置,使其在古代就是往来船只无法忽视的显著地标。 神庙所在的区域历史上是尼罗河鳄鱼的栖息地,这深刻塑造了其核心崇拜。对索贝克的尊崇,直接关联古埃及人与尼罗河复杂的关系——既是生命之源,也是潜在威胁。这种联系在紧邻的鳄鱼博物馆中得到实物印证:馆内陈列着附近发现的鳄鱼木乃伊,它们曾被尊为索贝克的神圣化身。神庙墙壁上保存极佳的浮雕还包含详细的外科器械和助产椅图案,暗示此地除祭祀外,可能兼具疗愈与医学中心的职能。 康翁波神庙的价值远不止于双重供奉。其石刻是珍贵的历史档案,包含现存最早的古埃及365天日历之一,清晰刻有节庆日期。浮雕描绘了专属于两位神祇的仪式场景,而宏伟的多柱厅深深刻划的柱子上,则装饰着后来罗马皇帝如图拉真的皇家徽章(Cartouches)。

康翁波神庙 用户评价

  • attractions-reviews-avatar 詹頤
    5
    评论于 2025-08-10

    The Temple of Kom Ombo is a unique double temple built during the Ptolemaic period (180–47 B.C.), with some structures later added during the Roman era. Its design is extremely rare, featuring a symmetrical layout where the courtyards, halls, sanctuaries, and rooms are duplicated for two sets of deities. The southern half is dedicated to Sobek, the crocodile god associated with fertility and creation, worshipped alongside the goddess Hathor and the moon god Khonsu. The northern half is dedicated to Haroeris (Horus the Elder), the goddess Tasenetnofret, and Panebtawy, the god of the Two Lands. The entire temple is perfectly symmetrical, with mirrored structures on either side of the central axis, reflecting the unique local practice of dual worship. What I find especially interesting is that around 300 crocodile mummies were discovered near the temple. These are now exhibited in the adjacent Crocodile Museum, highlighting the local reverence for Sobek. -5/1/25

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Tas A
    5
    评论于 2025-06-29

    Another marvel, another rich history. This temple we went during the night time and it gave a different personality of things in history. Really enjoyed the guided tour. Interesting facts about the 2 gods this temple is dedicated to. Must visit.

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Alicia Ulbrich
    5
    评论于 2025-06-14

    Kom Ombo was one of the coolest stops on my Egypt trip. It’s unique because it’s dedicated to two gods: Sobek (the crocodile god) and Horus (the falcon god), so the whole temple is split into two symmetrical halves. Super interesting layout! The carvings are really detailed. One wall shows ancient medical tools, and there’s also a section with an early calendar carved into the stone, showing how the Egyptians tracked time and important religious festivals. So cool to see how advanced they were. There’s also a Crocodile Museum next door with real mummified crocs, which is wild. The temple sits right by the Nile, and the views are amazing. It’s smaller and quieter than some of the big temples, but definitely worth a stop.

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Enrique Hernandez
    5
    评论于 2025-06-06

    Another Historical Temple that you will enjoy the rich history behind it. There is no such thing as a bad Temple in Egypt nor one better than the other. Most of these Temples I visited on the end of May beginning of June where low season starts in Egypt so you can move freely from heavy crowds.

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Yao Wang
    5
    评论于 2025-05-09

    By far the best temple we visited in Egypt. We went in March in the evening, so very windy and cold. Make sure you wear a jacket or wind breaker at least. Since hubby and I were with the Nile cruise, our private guide was excellent. The experience was definitely worth it. He gave us the highlights and let us roam for half an hour to explore the whole area. Then we went to the mummification crocodile museum, which was small but really worth it. This entrance fee is included in the Temple Ticket for us, please check with your tour guide or when purchasing your tickets online. It's absolutely breathtaking at night, which we were lucky to see due to our cruise arrival slightly later than expected. Highly recommended, do not miss!

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