埃尔丘韦赫瀑布 - 景点攻略
El Chuveje Waterfall
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埃尔丘韦赫瀑布：塞拉戈尔达生物圈保护区里的30米蓝绿深潭
从皮纳尔-德阿莫莱斯（Pinal de Amoles）沿120号联邦公路向哈爾潘-德塞拉（Jalpan de Serra）方向开大约18公里，右手边一条4公里的土路通向埃尔丘韦赫瀑布（El Chuveje Waterfall）的入口。这座约30米高的瀑布跌入一汪蓝绿交错的天然深潭，四周被高大的白杨树围住，是整个克雷塔罗州最常被游客提起的瀑布之一。它属于塞拉戈尔达生物圈保护区（Sierra Gorda Biosphere Reserve），门票约50至80比索，步行单程2.7公里、爬升约115米，走快点50分钟能打个来回。
怎么去：从克雷塔罗城、哈爾潘还是皮纳尔-德阿莫莱斯出发
自驾：120号公路是唯一的主干道
从圣地亚哥-德克雷塔罗（Santiago de Querétaro）出发，走墨西哥-克雷塔罗高速接圣路易斯波托西方向，再转入120号联邦公路，全程约3.5到4小时。从哈爾潘-德塞拉过来只需约30分钟车程，从皮纳尔-德阿莫莱斯镇中心算起大约18公里。瀑布入口在公路里程碑160公里附近，坐标点位于120号公路旁，看到土路岔口右转，再开4公里碎石路到停车场。这段山路弯道密集，容易晕车的人最好提前备药。
公共交通：班车加步行，预留一整天
从克雷塔罗城汽车总站（Central Camionera）坐Coordinados或Flecha Amarilla的大巴到哈爾潘-德塞拉，票价按里程计，车程约3.5到4小时。到了哈爾潘再找去皮纳尔-德阿莫莱斯方向的本地班车，在瀑布岔路口下车，之后沿土路步行约4公里到入口。这种方式时间不可控，班次少，更建议把哈爾潘作为落脚点、包车或参团前往。
停车：别停在最下面那个场子
有游客反馈，坡底会有人拦车收60比索让你停在那里，其实往上再开一段就有社区管理的停车场，全天20比索，离步道入口近得多。多花几分钟往上开，少走一公里冤枉路。
徒步与看点：2.7公里走进去，30米水帘迎面砸下来
步道本身：沿埃斯卡内拉河缓坡上行
从售票处到瀑布单程约2.7公里，累计爬升115米，AllTrails把它定为中等偏易，普通成年人往返含拍照大约1.5小时。路况维护得不错，大部分路段紧贴埃斯卡内拉河（Escanela River），一路能听见水声。沿途会经过几处小水潭，颜色从浅绿到深蓝不等，很多人还没走到大瀑布就在这些池子边停下来泡脚了。步道全年开放，但禁止带狗进入。
瀑布与深潭：30米还是50米，说法不一
官方旅游局给出的高度是约30米，也有地方资料写35米甚至50米。实地看，主瀑落差在30米上下，水流从长满苔藓的岩壁上铺开落下，底下的潭水呈蓝绿色，深浅不一。潭子不深，旱季可以下水，水凉但不刺骨。瀑布右侧有座木桥，是整条步道最出片的机位，桥面正对水帘，人在桥上站定，背景就是整面水墙。
沿途设施：有吃有喝，还能租鞋
入口处有摊位卖水鞋和泳衣，也有小吃摊。走到营地附近还有简易餐饮。没带涉水鞋的人不用慌，现场买一双便宜的就能下潭。营地距瀑布步行不到5分钟，想露营过夜的话可以在这里扎营。
什么时候去：雨季看气势，旱季看颜色
水量随季节剧烈变化
8月到10月是雨季，水量最大，瀑布气势最足，但水流浑浊、潭水偏黄，靠近瀑布会被水雾浇透，河里水流急，不允许下水。11月到次年5月是旱季，水量收窄，潭水反而清透，蓝绿色最漂亮，步道也干爽好走。两种季节看到的是完全不同的瀑布，看你想要气势还是颜色。
拍照时间反常识：正午最好
峡谷两侧岩壁和树冠挡住了低角度的光，早晨和傍晚瀑布反而处在阴影里，中午顶光才能照进峡谷，把水潭的颜色打亮。周末和圣周假期人挤人，想在三脚架位拍照得赶开门就到。工作日清静得多。无人机在生物圈保护区内受限，飞之前先问清楚。
开放时间与门票
各来源说法有出入：有的写周一到周日8:00到16:00，有的写8:00到17:00，也有写9:00到18:00的。门票从50比索到80比索都有人报过，极少数旧资料说免费。稳妥做法是把它当作早去早回的半日行程，上午9点前到入口最保险，带够现金，现场没有刷卡。
常见问题
埃尔丘韦赫瀑布需要提前预约吗？
不需要。现场买票即可进入，没有在线预约系统。但圣周和周末上午10点后停车场和步道会明显拥挤，早到能省掉排队和找车位的时间。
从哈爾潘-德塞拉过去要多久？
车程约30分钟，走120号联邦公路，全程不到30公里。把它和哈爾潘的弗朗西斯科传教站安排在同一天完全来得及，属于轻松的半天往返。
老人和小孩能走完全程吗？
可以。2.7公里步道爬升只有115米，路面维护良好，AllTrails标注为适合儿童。最后一段下到潭边有石阶，湿滑时扶好栏杆，慢慢走就行。
雨季去安全吗？
8月到10月水量大、景色震撼，但河水湍急时禁止下水，靠近瀑布也会被浇透。如果只想安全地泡水看潭，选11月到5月的旱季更稳妥。
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埃尔丘韦赫瀑布 |用户评价
Best of all in Sierra Gorda. Went with a tour package with Java tours. Traveling thorough the desert then to the forest. Different landscapes. It was amazing. Definitely try if you can. These waterfall is magical.
Beautiful place, it’s a long ride down but don’t miss this spot. The easy hike to the waterfall, is short and doesn’t take long to reach (10 minutes). Plenty of places to get food outside. Also enjoy the little yellow frogs on your way inn.
I was paranoid about the parking situation too and also about the trash in the park. The parking ladies yes, you should avoid, just park as close to the entrance as you can. It'll cost you $40 pesos to park there, not $60 as with the other ladies. The trash in the park was practically non-existent. Sure, it's not as clean as it could be but still it's reasonably clean. Dogs are not allowed. Don't bring your dogs. The park is wonderful and it's a very nice and short walk that can be accomplished by most adults and children unless folks are in a wheelchair. Once you get to the falls if you're adventurous you can walk all over but you can't swim there. You can swim in some of the other pools but not in the waterfall. The pools are reasonably clean but mucky in the bottom so water shoes are recommended. Bring a change of clothes. It's highly recommended you visit!!
Amazingly beautiful.. 1.2 km of hike to the waterfall from the entrance.. hike is not very challenging. Kids were able to complete without any issues. Waterfall itself was very serene, and the water was crystal clear, although very cold. Finding the waterfall through the main road was a little bit difficult since there was not a proper board or sign, so we missed it for the first time. As expected, there isnno cell signal in the area, but in the entrance of the waterfall, they sell wifi codes for an hourly basis. Overall, it was a nice experience.
This was a lovely stop along the Sierra Gorda. You pay for up close parking although it doesn’t seem to be an official thing. You also pay to enter but it does not include the use of restrooms and changing rooms. There are vendors selling delicious food inside the grounds. The downside: Guests are not very mindful of the grounds and do not pick up after themselves nor respect the rules about not entering the water near the waterfalls. This area is meant to preserve the ecosystem but there is very little done for this other than a sign that is dirty and hard to read. I hope more is done in the future to take better care of this beautiful spot.
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