- 穆罕默德五世皇陵- 景点攻略Mausoleum of Mohammed V
- 历史文化
- 5 评论
拉巴特穆罕默德五世皇陵游玩攻略：近距离触碰摩洛哥的王室尊荣
位于摩洛哥首都拉巴特的穆罕默德五世皇陵（Mausoleum of Mohammed V）是一处全天候免费开放的文化地标。它坐落在布雷格雷格河畔的哈桑大广场上，正对着著名的哈桑塔。这里安葬着摩洛哥独立之父穆罕默德五世以及他的两个儿子哈桑二世和阿卜杜拉亲王。作为拉巴特获得联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录认可的核心部分，这座皇陵不仅是王室墓地，更是摩洛哥现代建筑艺术的巅峰之作。
凝固在白色大理石里的建国史
跨越十年的匠心营造
皇陵的建造始于1961年，由当时的国王哈桑二世下令兴建，旨在纪念其父亲穆罕默德五世带领国家摆脱法国殖民统治的丰功伟绩。整座建筑由越南建筑师埃里克·沃·托安（Eric Vo Toan）设计，总共调集了超过400名摩洛哥顶尖工匠，历时10年直到1971年才正式落成。这种跨越国界的设计灵感与本土工艺的融合，让它在北非众多历史建筑中显得格外独特。
从苏丹到国王的身份蜕变
走进这片广场，你会感受到一种厚重的历史肃穆感。穆罕默德五世在1957年将头衔由“苏丹”改为“国王”，象征着摩洛哥正式走向现代君主制。1971年皇陵竣工后，他的灵柩被安放在地下一层的白色巴基斯坦奥尼克斯大理石石棺中。从回廊俯瞰，石棺在精美地毯和旗帜的簇拥下显得格外的庄重，那是摩洛哥人对独立时代最深情的记忆。
顶级手工艺堆砌而成的视觉盛宴
抬头可见的黄金与雪松木
皇陵内部的装饰工艺几乎涵盖了摩洛哥建筑的所有精华。最震撼人心的是那个由手工雕刻的雪松木构成的巨大拱顶，木质纹理间镶嵌着闪耀的金箔，阳光透过狭小的彩色玻璃窗洒下，在室内投射出梦幻的光影。墙壁上铺满了被称为“泽利什”（Zellige）的几何图形马赛克，每一块瓷砖都是由工匠手工敲击修整而成，色彩斑斓却不显杂乱。
皇家骑兵与神圣的守卫
在皇陵的四个入口处，常年驻守着身着传统红色礼服、手持长矛的皇家卫兵。在广场入口，你还能看到骑着高大骏马的仪仗兵。这些卫兵不仅是庄严的象征，也是游客们最热衷的合影对象。他们通常非常友好，只要不干扰巡逻，你可以在旁边礼貌地拍照。每到换岗时刻，马蹄声在石砖广场上回荡，仿佛瞬间把人带回了古老的阿拉维王朝。
避坑指南与游玩建议
钱的问题与开放习惯
去这里参观完全不需要购买门票，这在拉巴特的顶级景点中非常难得。皇陵通常从早上8点一直开到下午6点。需要提醒的是，周五中午由于祷告的原因，内部开放时间可能会临时调整或缩减，建议避开11点半到下午3点这个时段。此外，尽管不收门票，但进入内部必须衣着得体，过于暴露的短裙或背心可能会被拒绝入内。
拍照与最佳机位
想拍出大片的话，下午四五点钟的夕阳是最好的滤镜。此时柔和的光线打在洁白的意大利大理石外墙上，泛着淡淡的金光。广场上那3.5米高的石质基座和错落有致的哈桑塔残柱是极好的前景。别忘了走到二楼的回廊，那里不仅能俯瞰地下的石棺，还能近距离观察墙面细腻的石膏浮雕和阿拉伯书法艺术。
常见问题
穆罕默德五世皇陵需要预约吗？
不需要提前预约，直接前往即可进入。景区全天免费向公众开放，入场速度很快，即便在旅游旺季，简单的安检后也能顺利通行。
内部允许拍照或摄像吗？
内部允许进行非商业性的拍照，但严禁使用闪光灯以保护古建筑。在拍摄地下的皇家石棺或皇家卫兵时，请务必保持安静，不要大声喧哗，尊重这里的宗教与纪念意义。
从拉巴特市中心怎么过去最方便？
你可以搭乘有轨电车1号线到Place Al Joulane站下车，步行约8分钟就能到达。如果从麦地那老城打车过去，路程不到2公里，花费大约在10-15迪拉姆左右。
参观皇陵通常需要预留多少时间？
建议预留1到1.5小时。皇陵本身建筑精美，值得细看，加上广场另一侧的哈桑塔和数百根大地震后留下的石柱残迹，拍照和漫步需要不少时间。
穆罕默德五世皇陵 用户评价
Miles Macdonald - 5
This is indeed the must visit site if coming to Rabat. Beautiful building and decorated ceiling inside. Guards in smart white uniforms guard the entrances. Unlike the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Vietnam, which I visited this year, it is quite Ok to take photos inside the Mausoleum. It's also free to visit.
eternal moth - 5
A must visit. This place is so serene and beautiful. No tickets. Free entry to all. The architecture is devine and very intricate. I'm in awe. The pictures don't do this place any justice at all. You have to see it with your own eyes
ArtisticBuilding - 5
This is my absolute #1 must visit for Rabat. The genuinely beautiful and peaceful mausoleum is located on a large historic square that was once supposed to become a huge mosque of which only Hassan II tower was completed. Everything I just mentioned is fully free to visit. There are no tickets or waiting lines, it's all open air, and all beautiful. You cannot miss this mausoleum and its surroundings.
Soudamini Mohapatra - 5
The Mausoleum of Mohamed V has the tombs of the Moroccan king Mohammed V and his two sons, it's located across the Hassan Tower. There are ceremonial horses at entrance and exit gates. Entering inside the Mausoleum was not allowed, just visited from outside. It's the best place in Rabat to visit.
Mira F - 5
My visit to the Mausoleum of Mohamed V was nothing short of enchanting. From the moment I stepped foot into this historical gem, I was greeted by an aura of tranquility and reverence. The first thing that struck me was how impeccably well-kept the mausoleum is. The marble floors gleamed under the soft sunlight, and the intricate mosaics adorning the walls were a testament to the craftsmanship of generations past. Despite being a popular tourist destination, the mausoleum was surprisingly quiet, allowing visitors like myself to take in the solemn beauty of the surroundings without distraction. It was a welcome departure from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. Furthermore, I was impressed by the cleanliness of the site. Not a speck of litter marred the pristine grounds, and the air was filled with the sweet scent of blooming flowers—a testament to the care and attention to detail that goes into maintaining this sacred place. In conclusion, the Mausoleum of Mohamed V is a must-visit for anyone seeking a moment of peace and reflection amidst the chaos of the world. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply looking for a quiet retreat, this enchanting oasis is sure to leave a lasting impression.
