巴伊亚宫Bahia Palace坐落在摩洛哥马拉喀什老城的南边,从著名的德吉玛广场步行过来只需十多分钟。作为19世纪末期摩洛哥最高权力的缩影,这座占地大约8公顷的庞大建筑群目前的成人门票价格是70迪拉姆。它虽然不像欧洲皇宫那样追求垂直高度,但内部复杂的迷宫式院落和精湛的马赛克瓷砖工艺却代表了当时摩洛哥建筑的巅峰水平。由于摩洛哥旅游政策变动较快,门票与开放时间建议在出发前查看官网最新信息。
这座宫殿的名字Bahia在阿拉伯语里意思是灿烂或辉煌。它并不是由苏丹也就是国王建造的,而是由当时的两位权臣也就是大维齐尔先后扩建而成。1860年代由西·穆萨(Si Moussa)起头,后来他的儿子巴·艾哈迈德(Ba Ahmed)在1894年到1900年之间把规模扩大到了极致。巴·艾哈迈德当时权倾朝野,他抓住了所有能搜刮到的资源来修缮这里,甚至为了容纳他的4个妻子和24个妾室,专门设计了极其奢华的后宫区域。
虽然现在走在宫殿里只能看到空荡荡的房间,但墙上的灰泥雕刻和天花板的雪松木依然能让人感受到当年的财力。巴·艾哈迈德在1900年去世后仅仅几个小时,当时的苏丹就下令没收其财产,宫殿里的珠宝、丝绸和家具几乎被洗劫一空。所以现在的巴伊亚宫给人的感觉更像是一个纯粹的建筑艺术展厅,没有多余的软装干扰视线,反而让人能更专注地观察那些复杂的几何图案。
进入景区后穿过弯弯绕绕的走廊,视野会豁然开朗,这就是宫殿里出镜率最高的荣誉庭院(Cour d'Honneur)。整个庭院铺满了从意大利卡拉拉运来的白色大理石,阳光直射下晃得人睁不开眼。这里的占地面积很大,以前是朝臣们等待召见的地方。四周的廊柱上全是手工切割的马赛克瓷砖(Zellij),每一块瓷砖的大小和形状都完全一致,这是摩洛哥工匠最引以为傲的手艺。
抬头看天花板会有惊喜。巴伊亚宫大量使用了阿特拉斯山脉特产的雪松木。这些木头不仅自带淡雅的香气,还被手绘上了繁复的几何图案。你会发现颜色以朱砂红、土黄和靛青为主,这些颜料在一百多年前全是从植物或矿石中提取的自然色彩。即使过了这么久,颜色依然没有褪尽,甚至在阴暗的房间里还透着一种低调的华丽。说真的,看这里的木雕比看那些空房间有意思得多。
巴伊亚宫是马拉喀什排名前三的热门景点,每天上午十点之后大批的旅游团就会涌入,到时候连拍一张没有人的走廊都很困难。建议大家早晨九点准时在门口排队等开门,或者在下午四点之后入场。那时候光线正好斜射进庭院,拍出来的照片很有层次感。全程不紧不慢地逛下来,大约需要一个半到两小时,如果对建筑摄影有兴趣,时间还得再多算半小时。
钱的问题得算清楚,以前这里的门票只要20迪拉姆,但近几年已经涨到了70迪拉姆,现场基本只收现金。景区门口没有正规的自动售票机,大家都得在那个小窗口排队。从老城的库图比亚清真寺(Koutoubia Mosque)走过来大约15分钟,不建议在这个区域打车。老城的巷子非常窄,出租车进不来,只会在外围堵着,最后还是要靠步行走完最后一段路。
目前成人门票价格为70迪拉姆,折合人民币大约50元左右。现场购票通常只接受当地货币迪拉姆现金支付,建议随身备好零钱,门票政策偶尔会有小幅调整。
一般来说预留1.5小时到2小时比较合适。宫殿包含160多个房间和多个庭院,虽然并不是所有区域都对外开放,但内部迷宫般的布局和细节丰富的装饰非常消磨时间。
景区官方目前不提供中文语音讲解器,入口处会有一些穿制服的持牌导游提供服务,但基本以英文、法文和西班牙文为主。建议提前在手机上查好背景资料或者下载电子版指南。
早晨9点刚开门时人最少,可以拍到空旷的荣誉庭院。此外,下午4点左右的阳光角度较低,会穿过雕花窗格在地面洒下漂亮的影迹,非常有氛围感。
Hiroko Ebizaki What an amazingly beautiful place. It was breathtaking to see all the architecture and the colors throughout the building. The history behind it and everything was mesmerizing to me, and I highly recommend that you make the time to visit this palace. We had a wonderful time despite of the heat on a hot summer day.
C May During my recent trip to Morocco, I had the privilege of visiting a remarkable palace that truly encapsulates the rich history and exquisite architecture of the region. Situated in the heart of a bustling city, this palace stands as a testament to Morocco's cultural heritage and architectural prowess. It is a must-see for anyone interested in experiencing the splendor of Morocco's royal past and appreciating the enduring beauty of Islamic architecture.
Dhwani J. Such a beautiful palace with intricate tile and mosaic work, would have preferred if there were guides available and quite strange that they do not accept cards for payment! Would recommend a visit, tickets were pricier for foreigners.
Kailey Parks The details in this palace are more beautiful with every turn. So many beautiful mosaics, lots of kitties, and orange trees. It's mostly empty rooms, not furnished. Limited signs with information, you are mostly just there to appreciate the details. Lovely, and I'd returned again when I had more time! We were there about 1h 15m and definitely weren't able to see everything before our tour group had to move on.
Emily Anderson We arrived around 100p during the week. There was no line. The grounds and architecture are beautiful. I highly recommend stopping if you are in the area. The attention to detail is incredible... We enjoyed our time exploring the various rooms