科尔特斯宫(库埃纳瓦卡) - 景点攻略
Palace of Cortés
正在计划墨西哥/库埃纳瓦卡/科尔特斯宫(库埃纳瓦卡)旅行?
告诉我们您的出行想法,免费获取多家金牌地接社定制行程方案与透明报价对比。
已有 10k 位旅行者成功定制行程
科尔特斯宫:库埃纳瓦卡最古老的殖民建筑
在库埃纳瓦卡(Cuernavaca)中心的武器广场(Plaza de Armas)东南角,一座两层石砌堡垒占据着整条街的视线。这就是科尔特斯宫(Palacio de Cortés),始建于1531年,是美洲大陆现存最古老的殖民时期民用建筑。如今它作为莫雷洛斯人民区域博物馆(Museo Regional de los Pueblos de Morelos)向公众开放,周二至周日9:00至18:00营业,外国游客门票210墨西哥比索。
宫殿的来历绕不开埃尔南·科尔特斯(Hernán Cortés)。1521年征服阿兹特克帝国后,这位征服者把库埃纳瓦卡当作封地,在原本属于特拉维卡(Tlahuica)人的祭祀平台上建起了自己的宅邸。建筑外观像一座中世纪要塞,厚实的石墙、垛口和窄窗透着一股防备气息。讽刺的是,科尔特斯本人在这座宫殿里住的时间并不长,此后几个世纪它先后做过监狱、法院和州政府办公楼,直到1970年代才正式成为博物馆。
建筑与展览:从金字塔基座到里维拉壁画
地基层的意外考古现场
走进一楼的庭院,脚下的地面会在几处玻璃罩下豁然开朗。视线穿过玻璃,能看到规整的石砌台阶和平台残迹,那是被科尔特斯拆毁的原住民金字塔基座。宫殿就压在这座旧建筑之上,参观者可以沿着步道绕行,从不同角度俯视这些被时间封存的石构件。这点很多人不知道:宫殿的选址本身就是一份政治声明,用征服者的宅邸盖住被征服者的信仰中心。
迭戈·里维拉的莫雷洛斯叙事
二楼东侧廊道是整座博物馆最受关注的部分。1930年前后,迭戈·里维拉(Diego Rivera)应美国驻墨西哥大使德怀特·莫罗(Dwight Morrow)的邀请,在这里画下了一组大型壁画,讲述莫雷洛斯州从征服到萨帕塔革命的完整历史。画面里科尔特斯的手被画成畸形,那是里维拉刻意保留的生理缺陷细节;而农民领袖埃米利亚诺·萨帕塔(Emiliano Zapata)被放在显眼位置,立场一目了然。壁画就画在廊道墙面上,自然光从庭院一侧照进来,上午的阳光斜射时看细节最舒服。
二十间展厅的莫雷洛斯通史
博物馆现有约二十间常设展厅,按时间线铺开:前西班牙时期的陶器、黑曜石矛头、石刻动物;殖民时期的宗教艺术和税收文书;独立战争与革命时期的照片和武器。展览说明以西班牙语为主,英语内容有限,但每个展厅角落都贴有二维码,扫码能看英文翻译。2023年3月重新开放后,部分展厅仍在陆续恢复中,2026年的报道提到馆方正在筹备三间新的常设展厅,主题涉及地方历史和考古发现的新成果。
参观实用信息:时间、门票与交通
开放时间与票价
周二到周日9:00至18:00开放,周一闭馆。门票分两档:墨西哥公民及在墨居民105比索,外国游客210比索。周日对墨西哥公民免费,13岁以下儿童、持证学生、教师和60岁以上持INAPAM证件者也可免费入场,但这些免费政策主要针对墨西哥本地人。专业摄像机入内需另付费用,普通手机拍照不闪光通常允许。
从墨西哥城怎么去
库埃纳瓦卡距墨西哥城约85公里,车程一个半小时左右。最省心的方式是在墨西哥城机场或南站(Terminal Sur,地铁2号线Tasqueña站旁)坐Pullman de Morelos的大巴,班次密集,单程票价约130至180比索。到了库埃纳瓦卡汽车站,打车10分钟就能到中心广场,也可以坐本地公交或合乘出租车(combi),跟司机说“Centro”就行。宫殿入口不在广场正面,而是从旁边的华雷斯花园(Jardín Juárez)进入,跟着指示牌走很快能找到。
游览时长与最佳时段
认真看壁画和展厅,一到两个小时比较从容。只走马观花的话四十五分钟也够。工作日上午人最少,旅行团和学校团体大多在十点之后出现,周末广场上人多,馆内也热闹。库埃纳瓦卡号称“永恒春天之城”,海拔约1500米,全年气温大多在18到28摄氏度之间,11月到次年4月是旱季,适合步行逛老城。雨季下午常有阵雨,上午出门更稳妥。
周边串联:一条步行路线走完老城核心
宫殿本身就在武器广场边上,出来就是库埃纳瓦卡最热闹的公共空间。往东北方向步行几分钟是库埃纳瓦卡大教堂(Catedral de la Asunción),这座16世纪的修道院教堂内部保存着早期殖民时期的壁画。再走几个街区就是博尔达花园(Jardín Borda),18世纪银矿富豪何塞·德·拉·博尔达家族修建的台阶式花园,后来马克西米利安皇帝和卡洛塔皇后曾把这里当作避暑地。这几处景点彼此都在十五分钟步行范围内,半天时间足够串成一条完整的路线。
吃饭的话,广场周边有不少咖啡馆和餐馆,莫雷洛斯州的特色是耶卡皮斯特拉(Yecapixtla)风干牛肉,切得薄薄的,在铁板上快速煎过,配手工玉米饼、牛油果和鲜奶油吃。广场上的小吃摊还卖一种叫“tacos placeros”的塔可,里面塞米饭、水煮蛋、炸猪皮和炸肉排,分量扎实,适合逛累了垫肚子。
常见问题
科尔特斯宫周一开门吗?
不开。开放时间是周二至周日9:00到18:00,周一全天闭馆。如果行程只有一天,尽量避开周一,否则只能在广场上看外观。
外国游客门票多少钱?
外国游客210墨西哥比索,墨西哥公民及居民105比索。周日对墨西哥公民免费,但外国游客不享受这一政策。13岁以下儿童、持证学生和教师可免费入场。
从墨西哥城当天往返来得及吗?
来得及。墨西哥城到库埃纳瓦卡车程约一个半小时,早上八点出发,十点前就能到宫殿。参观一到两小时,再逛大教堂和博尔达花园,下午四五点返回墨西哥城,时间不算赶。
馆内可以拍照吗?
普通手机拍照不闪光通常允许,包括里维拉壁画所在的廊道。专业摄像机入内需要另付费用,三脚架一般不允许使用。具体规定以入口处告示为准。
科尔特斯宫(库埃纳瓦卡) |热门行程
查看全部行程墨西哥 |地接社
查看全部地接社库埃纳瓦卡 |景点
查看地图分布—— 已加载全部 ——
科尔特斯宫(库埃纳瓦卡) |用户评价

Pretty museum but a missed opportunity from a historical perspective. The building was a palace of Cortes, but there is little information about this. There are many traces of the original construction (2nd floor frescos in the ceiling ) but they are mixed into the exhibits of the new museum. The museum shows artifacts and exhibits of regional culture, including pre-Hispanic. Some of the artifacts look original while others are clearly replicas, but there is no information to distinguish the two. The docent told me that this was due to the museum being recently re-established in 2021. The most interesting part is the large mural by Rivera about the conquest of Mexico and Cuernavaca. This is located in the balcony of the second floor (seems like it should probably be more protected from the elements). Start at the far end and work your way back to the entrance (it’s not labeled very well).

A really nice museum with rooms devoted to different exhibits like prehispanic history with an obsidian spearhead and Olmec pieces, fossils, biodiversity and a wonderful Diego Rivera mural on the second floor. There are also nice benches and open air views of the city. If you primarily speak English, be sure to use the QR codes posted on a wall in each room for English translations of the descriptive text.

The building itself is impressive even from a distance. It’s clear that Hernán Cortés wasn’t exactly a likable man—he had to fortify himself well. At the entrance, you'll find statues, but don’t expect to see Cortés among them. If you’ve spent even a little time in Mexico, you’ll know he’s not exactly a national hero here. Now, about the museum. The most important thing to note—there’s absolutely nothing from Cortés inside. Not a single artifact, not even a rusty colonial-era nail. Instead, the exhibition features a lot of small sculptures found in Morelos, along with an oddly large collection of so-called contemporary art. Judging by the exhibit titles, the idea was to merge indigenous art with modern vision—but it didn’t really work. The indigenous figurines and even a stone safe for valuables are interesting, but the contemporary pieces? Not at all. Some rooms still have murals from the early 20th century. Technically modern, but nearly a hundred years old by now. I noticed that some visitors found them engaging, but personally, I didn’t see much artistic value in them. The museum also has murals by Diego Rivera, but during my visit, they were under restoration and inaccessible. The best part of the visit? The balcony, which offers a great view of downtown Cuernavaca. Entrance costs 100 pesos, which feels a bit pricey for just five rooms and a couple of balconies. At least you can pay by card—that’s a plus.

Everything is in Spanish. Normally I leave reviews in English but I want to make this clear to English speakers. It's worth a 5 star visit FOR THE MURAL ALONE. But just be aware that to fully enjoy the museum you'll need to read Spanish at a high level or use an optical translator. On the other hand, the crafts and artifacts are interesting to look at without Spanish. You can do the museum in about 30 minutes if you're not reading.

A nice museum that has the potential to grow. Beautiful mural paintings and a great overview of the different cultures. Entrance fee is $90 (Nov/2023)
—— 已加载全部评价 ——