埃尔阿尔科特特生态公园 - 景点攻略
El Arcotete
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埃尔阿尔科特特：圣克里斯托瓦尔郊外的石灰岩拱门
从圣克里斯托瓦尔-德拉斯卡萨斯市中心往东开大约4公里，松树和橡树之间会突然出现一座30米高的天然石灰岩拱门。福戈蒂科河（Río Fogótico）从拱下穿过，把岩壁切割成布满钟乳石的空腔，这就是埃尔阿尔科特特生态公园（Parque Ecoturístico El Arcotete）。公园每天大约08:00开放到17:00或18:00，门票在10到40墨西哥比索之间浮动，是高原上最便宜的半日游选择之一。
一座被河水掏空的石灰岩拱门
拱门和洞穴是怎么形成的
埃尔阿尔科特特的海拔在2280米上下，属于恰帕斯高原的针叶林带。福戈蒂科河在这一段落差集中，水流裹着砂石在石灰岩里旋磨了成千上万年，先掏出洞穴，再让洞顶塌陷，留下一个跨度可观的石拱。岩壁上能看到被水磨圆的凹槽和水位线痕迹。
公园管理方在拱门内部修了台阶和木质栈道。最窄的通道需要侧身通过，最深处能走到拱顶下方的洞穴腹地。当地向导喜欢指着一处形似人脸的钟乳石讲一段爱情传说，内容不必当真，但听个热闹挺有意思。
四条路线，从散步到攀岩
普通游客走的是环线步道，从入口到拱门底部再到对岸观景台，大约45分钟到1小时。碎石路面平整，坡度不大，穿运动鞋就能走完。
想多走一段，可以沿河岸小径往邻接的埃尔恩昆特罗公园（Parque El Encuentro）方向走，两园合计往返约5公里。
攀岩爱好者看中的是拱门岩壁上的钟乳石结构。这里有几条中级难度的运动攀线路，雨季（6月到10月）别的岩场湿滑时，埃尔科特特因为拱顶遮雨反而能爬。
公园里还有滑索、骑马和福戈蒂科河上的小船。滑索大约100比索一人，游船和进洞穴各20比索上下。价格以现场公示为准，带现金最稳妥。
怎么去、花多少、什么时候去
从圣克里斯托瓦尔出发的三种方式
最省心的是打车。从市中心到公园门口大约15到20分钟，单程车费在150到200比索之间，几个人拼车更划算。
最便宜的是 colectivo（合乘小巴）。上车点在瓜达卢佩教堂以北两个街区的尼古拉斯·鲁伊斯街（Nicolás Ruiz）与雷梅萨尔大道（Avenida Remesal）交叉口，挡风玻璃上写着“Arcotete”的车就是。车费约15比索，车程20到30分钟，每15分钟左右一班，坐满就走。回程在下车的地方等同一路车，末班时间要提前问司机。
自驾走特内哈帕公路（Carretera a Tenejapa）约8公里，公园门口有停车场。
门票和开放时间
门票是浮动票价：早几年的游客记录多是10到20比索，近年有来源报到30到40比索，也有平台标出250比索的高价，那个多半是含导览或打包项目的价格。进公园大门按人头付现金，洞穴、滑索、游船、骑马另算。
开放时间各来源略有出入：多数写每天08:00到17:00，也有写08:00到18:00的。旱季（11月到次年4月）路况最好，雨后步道会泥泞。周末上午本地家庭多，想清静就选工作日早上。
顺路能玩什么
埃尔阿尔科特特常和猛犸洞穴（Grutas del Mamut）、兰乔努埃沃洞穴（Grutas de Rancho Nuevo）串成一条线。旅行团的常见组合是3.5到6小时，含两个洞穴和公园门票，报价在350比索上下。自己走的话，一个下午足够把埃尔阿尔科特特和猛犸洞穴都看完。
常见问题
埃尔阿尔科特特值得专门去吗？
如果你在圣克里斯托瓦尔有半天富余，值得。它不是那种需要专程规划的大景点，但30米高的天然拱门加洞穴栈道在别处不容易见到，往返车费加门票不到100比索。待2到4小时刚好。
公园里能露营吗？
可以。公园设有露营区，有游客记录过每人25比索的过夜费和10比索的入园费，帐篷、房车都能停，宠物也允许进入。设施比较基础，有卫生间但洗澡条件有限，适合有装备的自驾游客。
行动不便的人能进吗？
主步道是碎石路，轮椅通行困难，洞穴内的台阶更陡。有研究记录显示，残障游客在这里主要只能走一小段平缓步道，大部分区域需要家人协助。带老人和小孩的话，走到拱门底部观景台就足够看全景了。
埃尔阿尔科特特生态公园 |热门行程
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埃尔阿尔科特特生态公园 |用户评价
Lovely nature reserve that is especially great for kids. Plenty to see and do in a small area that is just a short drive from the city. 15 pesos for entry which included parking my car right in the reserve where the shops and picnic spots were. Another 20 pesos to enter the cave and overall a great afternoon connecting with nature
This was an amazing place to visit and I would highly recommend it to anybody who wants to see the natural wonders around San Cristobal. As in many parks around the area there are two fees to get in one year charged for when you're entering the park and the other charged by the locals for getting access to the actual site. The trail is easy and even the pathway through the caves were pretty easy and accessible for anybody who is in handicapped.
Amazing eco park. Very friendly staff. Not expensive. Grutas ar gorgeous, you can take amazing pictures. You can have several hikes and I even took a swim in a river.
It’s pretty cool, but not really a destination. The cave is kind of interesting so if you just wanna get outside of town and do a little nature walk, I’d say it’s OK. One tip would be to take the collective vote bus as a taxi this sort of a rip off it basically will drop you off right in front of the entrance and save you a bunch of money
The caves are quite cool but overall an underwhelming experience if you are used to nature. Should you have some time to kill, it is worth a visit but don’t break your back trying to get here. The individuals working there are not friendly, greeted us with their hand out, and tried to keep my partner’s change. Entrance fees are 10 for the park and 15 for the caves. There is a 5 peso charge for bathrooms. The zip lining did not look very exciting. I saw no horses. The water is very polluted. There were a handful of rainbow salamander creatures which were quite beautiful. They did have snacks and drinks for sale as well as a restaurant on site. On departure, they wouldn’t let us take a marked taxi and wanted us to get into one of their own unmarked vehicles. I didn’t get the best vibes overall. We ended up taking a collectivo back, which you catch just up the road.
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