贝伦蒂自然保护区- 景点攻略
Berenty Reserve
自然风光
马达加斯加
8 评论
+2 张照片
建议游玩时长:4 小时

追寻环尾狐猴的舞步:马达加斯加贝伦蒂自然保护区深度指南

贝伦蒂自然保护区(Berenty Reserve)位于马达加斯加最南端,这片占地约240公顷的私立领地是整个大岛最容易近距离观察狐猴的地方。早在1936年,德霍姆家族为了保护曼德拉雷河畔的原始植被,在剑麻种植园包围中留下了这块绿洲。现在这里生活着超过2000只环尾狐猴和大量维氏冕狐猴,海拔仅有20米左右,地势平坦,比起那些需要徒步攀爬的原始森林,这里的游玩难度对普通游客非常友好。

森林里的狐猴社交圈

横行跳跃的冕狐猴明星

很多人跨越半个地球来到贝伦蒂,就是为了亲眼看一眼维氏冕狐猴(Verreaux's Sifaka)的跳舞绝技。因为生理结构限制,它们在地面上无法像人类一样行走,只能侧着身子像在跳芭蕾舞一样双腿并拢弹跳。清晨七点半到九点之间是观察它们的黄金时间,这时候阳光刚刚穿透树梢,这些白色的精灵会来到地面的空旷处晒太阳。说真的,那种滑稽又优雅的舞姿在其他自然保护区很难如此近距离地捕捉到。

环尾狐猴的地面霸权

如果你在寻找《马达加斯加》电影里朱利安国王的原型,贝伦蒂就是它们的大本营。这里的环尾狐猴(Ring-tailed Lemur)已经完全习惯了人类的存在,甚至会大摇大摆地从你脚边走过。据统计,保护区内常年维持着数百个狐猴家庭。下午四点左右,它们会成群结队地从树上下来,在林间小道上梳理毛发或相互打闹。由于它们是母系社会,仔细观察你会发现,领头的往往是那只眼神最犀利的老母猴,而雄性则乖乖跟在后面。

夜间出没的神秘居民

太阳下山并不代表游览结束。晚上七点左右,向导会带着手电筒领你进入丛林。这里的棕鼠狐猴(Brown Mouse Lemur)只有巴掌大小,在树枝间跳跃的速度极快,你只能在手电筒扫过时看到两颗像蓝宝石一样反光的圆眼睛。此外,树林里还栖息着超过100种鸟类,其中包括马达加斯加特有的勾嘴鵙,它们在夜里的叫声会让整个森林显得格外幽静。

从画廊森林到刺森林的奇观

曼德拉雷河畔的绿色走廊

保护区的核心区域是一片典型的画廊森林(Gallery Forest),主要由高大的罗望子树组成。这种树的果实是狐猴最爱的零食。行走在林间,你会发现气温比外面的荒原低上好几度,茂密的树冠遮挡了南非丛林灼热的阳光。这种湿润的小气候不仅养活了狐猴,还吸引了大批巨型果蝠,它们倒挂在树梢上的样子远看就像一颗颗巨大的黑色果实。

仙人掌般的刺森林景观

离开河岸走上一段,景观会瞬间切换到极度干旱的刺森林(Spiny Forest)。这里的植物长相非常诡异,满身是刺的亚劳迪亚树(Alluaudia)直插云霄,看起来像是外星生物。这种植物进化出了极强的储水能力,以应对南方漫长的旱季。即便环境如此恶劣,维氏冕狐猴依然能在满是利刺的枝干间灵活跳跃,这种强烈的生命力对比让人印象深刻。

实用路书与生存建议

别被地图上的八十公里骗了

去贝伦蒂的交通是出了名的折磨人。从陶拉纳鲁(Taolagnaro)出发,地图上显示只有不到90公里的路程,但实际上需要耗费4个小时甚至更久。路况极差,到处是足以陷车的深坑和厚重的红土。钱的问题也得算清楚,包一辆可靠的四驱越野车是必须的,单程费用通常在100欧元以上。如果遇到雨季,路程时间甚至会翻倍,出发前务必向当地向导确认路况。

贝伦蒂山庄的居住细节

保护区内唯一的住宿选择是贝伦蒂山庄(Berenty Lodge)。这里虽然称不上奢华,但干净整洁。客房是独立的小平房,晚上发电机会在十点左右停止供电,这时候你就能体验到真正的原始非洲之夜。有个细节很多人不知道:这里的狐猴可能会在清晨跳到你的房顶上“蹦迪”,那种砰砰声就是最天然的闹钟。建议至少住上两晚,这样才能避开中午最热的时段,在清晨和黄昏深入探索森林。

常见问题

什么时候去贝伦蒂最好?

建议选择在6月到9月的旱季前往,这时候天气凉爽,狐猴在地面活动的时间最长,最容易拍到跳舞的照片。到了10月之后,天气会变得非常燥热,虽然能看到刚出生的小狐猴趴在妈妈背上,但体感舒适度会大打折扣。

去贝伦蒂需要打疫苗吗?

马达加斯加南方是疟疾高发区,虽然不需要强制接种疫苗,但强烈建议提前服用抗疟药并随身携带高强度的避蚊胺(DEET)驱蚊剂。森林里的蚊子非常强悍,长袖长裤是傍晚散步的标配。

保护区的门票和向导费怎么算?

贝伦蒂是私立保护区,门票通常包含在住宿费或一日游套餐中,大约在15到20欧元左右。聘请一位专业的中文或英文向导是很有必要的,他们能一眼发现隐藏在树冠里的夜猴,向导的小费通常按每天10到15美元的标准准备即可。

这里的饮食条件怎么样?

山庄餐厅提供的菜单相对固定,多为法式风格的马岛菜肴,如瘤牛(Zebu)牛排和米饭。由于物资需要从远处的城市运入,蔬菜种类有限,如果你有特殊的饮食习惯或对食物要求极高,建议自己带一些高能量零食和充足的矿泉水。

贝伦蒂自然保护区 用户评价

  • reviews-avatar Sara F
    5
    评论于 2024-08-13

    Great time in Berenty reserve. It’s worth reserving in advance and trying to fetch their superior room. Nice walking paths and natural space where they don’t feed the lemurs and sightings are not guaranteed

  • reviews-avatar Sara F
    5
    评论于 2024-08-13

    Great time in Berenty reserve. It’s worth reserving in advance and trying to fetch their superior room. Nice walking paths and natural space where they don’t feed the lemurs and sightings are not guaranteed

  • reviews-avatar Mary B.
    5
    评论于 2024-06-03

    The lodge accommodations are beautiful and comfortable, the staff are lovely, the forest guides are knowledgeable, and there is no better place in Madagascar to view lemurs in the wild. A must-see place for any tourist or wildlife enthusiast.

  • reviews-avatar Mary B.
    5
    评论于 2024-06-03

    The lodge accommodations are beautiful and comfortable, the staff are lovely, the forest guides are knowledgeable, and there is no better place in Madagascar to view lemurs in the wild. A must-see place for any tourist or wildlife enthusiast.

  • reviews-avatar Tyrone
    5
    评论于 2024-03-27

    Didn't stay over....went for lunch and was perfect......a weekend is definitely on the bucket list, access great for 4x4

  • reviews-avatar Tyrone
    5
    评论于 2024-03-27

    Didn't stay over....went for lunch and was perfect......a weekend is definitely on the bucket list, access great for 4x4

  • reviews-avatar Annalize Brandt
    5
    评论于 2019-04-01

    Berenty Reserve is real little gem and great nature lovers. Beautiful, immaculate, clean suits to stay in. Airconditioned rooms. Tastefully decorated. The whole lodge is well kept and managed. The staff is friendly and helpful. The reserve has 4 species of the lemur which is a real treat to see them upclose. The food is really good, we enjoyed all our meals. The restuarant has a set 3 course menu for both lunch and supper. The electricity does go off at set times during day but only for 2hrs. They have a lovely museum onsite, showcasing everyday life in the village and historial facts. Really a nice treat. A must is the forest tour of the forests both the Gallery forest and the Spiney forest, you get to experience nature in all its glory.

  • reviews-avatar Annalize Brandt
    5
    评论于 2019-04-01

    Berenty Reserve is real little gem and great nature lovers. Beautiful, immaculate, clean suits to stay in. Airconditioned rooms. Tastefully decorated. The whole lodge is well kept and managed. The staff is friendly and helpful. The reserve has 4 species of the lemur which is a real treat to see them upclose. The food is really good, we enjoyed all our meals. The restuarant has a set 3 course menu for both lunch and supper. The electricity does go off at set times during day but only for 2hrs. They have a lovely museum onsite, showcasing everyday life in the village and historial facts. Really a nice treat. A must is the forest tour of the forests both the Gallery forest and the Spiney forest, you get to experience nature in all its glory.

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