锡姆里奇·奥辛加- 景点攻略
Thimlich Ohinga Historic Site

历史文化
肯尼亚
5 评论
+3 张照片
建议游玩时长:2 小时
锡姆里奇·奥辛加位于肯尼亚西南部的米戈利郡,距米戈利镇西北约46公里,是一处用干垒法构筑的石墙聚落遗址。该遗址被认为始建于15世纪或更早,是维多利亚湖流域130多处类似石墙建筑中规模最大的一处。主围墙高达4.2米、厚约3米,采用未经打磨的玄武岩石块堆砌而成,无需使用砂浆,石块间紧密咬合,结构稳定。遗址坐落在缓坡上,内部划分有通道、牲畜围栏、住宅区域及瞭望塔,反映了东非草原地区早期社区为应对外部威胁而建立的防御体系。 考古和民族志研究表明,锡姆里奇·奥辛加的建筑和改造历经多个世代,曾被班图语系和尼罗特语系族群陆续占据,其中包括如今居住于此的卢奥人。遗址内部布局呈环形,与卢奥传统家庭居住模式相似。场址中可见石雕游戏棋盘、谷物研磨石、牲畜圈舍和储粮设施等生活遗迹,反映出该地不仅具有防御功能,也承载着日常生产与社交活动。出土的铁器加工残留物和外来玻璃珠等,进一步揭示其曾参与区域贸易,并具备一定手工业水平。 “Thimlich Ohinga”一名源自卢奥语,意为“密林中的大型围墙”,指的是遗址最初所处的环境与建筑特征。进入20世纪初,随着殖民政权的稳定和社会形态的变化,该址逐渐被居民弃用,原有的石墙聚落被更分散的家庭住宅取代。如今,锡姆里奇·奥辛加不仅保存了罕见的史前聚落结构,也是研究维多利亚湖地区社会变迁与建筑传统的重要实证。

锡姆里奇·奥辛加 用户评价

  • reviews-avatar dan muya
    4
    评论于 2025-04-16

    Good place to learn on luo history. how they built the buffer( collected stone to make a great wall.) And how a luo homestead is set from tha gate to the main house. a place to visit

  • reviews-avatar Paul Omiti
    5
    评论于 2025-01-19

    Rocommended visit. Heritage sit. Benta the guide was great

  • reviews-avatar Liza Ayoo
    5
    评论于 2024-01-24

    Very beautiful prehistoric site. For history lovers , you will definitely enjoy the rich stories by the tour guide. It's actually amazing to learn about our ancestors and their way of life. Ooh and by the way it's a UNESCO heritage site, declared in 2019

  • reviews-avatar Eunice Machuka
    3
    评论于 2020-12-15

    Luo culture on display with regard to household setup and design. It is a unesco protected site and a fee is charged for entry. Well maintained and relaxing environment.

  • reviews-avatar Murungi Igweta
    4
    评论于 2019-10-09

    This archaeological site is now world recognized as top 100 most delicate. UN has recently come in and the museum is growing up so fast in popularity as a destination point. The 600 years old stone walls built as fortresses against cattle raiders probably by Luhya or Kisii tribesman has four homesteads: Kaluoch, Kakuku, Kachieng and Kakech. Each homestead has various unique features, and sizes. Each has cattle bomas and multiple gates except Kakuku to the West that has only one gate. The museum has also constructed a typical Luo homestead of a polygamist. Which is the huts seen in entry. They also have a Luo traditional granary for storing grains or cereals. There's a multipurpose Hall on the grounds as well. The plans are underway to construct a resource center and a hotel on the facility. This is a report we got from the curator on the 7th of October 2019. The other Wonderful features of the museum is the 800 metres nature trail. It affords wonderful fauna and flora as the habit is so virgin and serene. There is a troop or two of velvet monkeys jumping from tree to tree. Bird watchers would not be disappointed either for there are hundreds of different species of birds. In the morning they wake up their guests with sweet melodies of chirping and singing from their rich repertoire. From my visit earlier in the year I noticed a number of improvement as they have recently put up a toilet block with modern toilets. The grounds have very lush lawns and would be a perfect place to shoot a wedding photo session for the locals. It would be worthy effort to short an epic documentary as well. The major disappointment is the poor state of the road to Thimlich Ohinga, Archaeological site. The government need to improve the quality of the road if any and many could be encouraged to visit such a museum. From here to lake Victoria is 25 kilometers only.

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