塞罗卡斯蒂略峰 - 景点攻略
Cerro Castillo
正在计划智利/塞罗卡斯蒂略国家公园/塞罗卡斯蒂略峰旅行？
告诉我们您的出行想法，免费获取多家金牌地接社定制行程方案与透明报价对比。
已有 10k 位旅行者成功定制行程
塞罗卡斯蒂略峰：巴塔哥尼亚的石头城堡与冰川湖
塞罗卡斯蒂略峰海拔2675米，是智利艾森大区塞罗卡斯蒂略国家公园的核心地标，一座由玄武岩尖塔环抱而成的“石头城堡”。从南方公路旁的比亚塞罗卡斯蒂略村出发，单日往返13公里、爬升1122米，就能站到它南壁下的冰川湖畔。
很多人把这里当作百内国家公园的平替，但走完一圈会发现，它有自己的脾气：人少、路野、天气翻脸比翻书快。2021年《纽约时报》把它列进2022年最值得去的目的地名单，理由之一是这里对智利马驼鹿的保护做得扎实。
这座山是怎么来的，公园又经历了什么
冰川刻出来的山谷与尖塔
塞罗卡斯蒂略的轮廓不是一夜之间长成的。数万年前，冰川反复覆盖这片区域，把花岗岩和玄武岩山体削出陡壁与刃脊，谷底留下冰碛垄和漂砾。今天徒步时踩到的松散碎石坡，多半就是冰川退却后留下的产物。山体顶部那圈像城墙垛口一样的岩塔，是差异风化作用的结果：软岩被剥蚀，硬岩残留，远看像一座废弃的城堡。
从林业保护区到国家公园
1970年6月19日，智利政府把这片138164公顷的土地划为林业保护区，初衷是保护原生林资源。2018年7月，通过第8号法令，它被重新分类为国家公园，并成为“公园之路”路线上的关键一站。面积后来扩展到约14.35万公顷，涵盖拉戈埃利萨尔德、拉戈帕洛马和塞罗卡斯蒂略三个独立分区。
马驼鹿与南山毛榉林
公园最要紧的生态角色，是智利马驼鹿的重要避难所。这种鹿类在智利全境只剩不到2000只，塞罗卡斯蒂略的伦加林和尼雷林给它们提供了越冬地。徒步途中看到“禁止离开步道”的牌子，多半就是为了不惊扰它们。
怎么去，什么时候去
从机场到登山口
最近的机场是巴尔马塞达机场，距拉斯奥尔克塔斯登山口大约半小时车程。从科伊艾克出发沿南方公路向南约64公里，就到了比亚塞罗卡斯蒂略村，公园的主要入口都在村子周边。公共交通方面，科伊艾克有巴士开往村子，票价约8000智利比索，车程两小时左右。
门票与预约
外国游客单日票约21250智利比索，两日票约29750智利比索。拉斯奥尔克塔斯环线需要至少三天的票，且必须提前在网上买好。护林员在入口验票，爬湖途中还会再查一次。现场现金也能付，但旺季名额紧，别赌。
季节与天气
最佳窗口是12月到次年3月，白天长、气温相对温和。5月到10月执行冬季协议，部分步道关闭或要求向导陪同。自导徒步的开放时间每年浮动：2024/25季度的拉古纳步道自导权限在2025年4月21日关闭，2025/26季度则在2025年11月21日开放。
进山时间限制
拉斯奥尔克塔斯入口的放行时间是8:00到12:00，埃斯特罗帕拉达最晚到11:00，如果当天露营可以放宽到15:00。拉古纳观景台步道不允许14:00之后出发。说真的，别卡着点来，护林员真的会把你劝返。
路线怎么选，走多久
拉古纳观景台单日线
这是最主流的走法：从村子附近入口出发，往返13公里，爬升1122米，正常节奏7小时。前段穿过挂满苔藓的伦加林，地面像海绵，气温可能只有8摄氏度。海拔900米左右林子退成苔原，唐纳草和泥炭藓铺成垫子，再往上就是碎石坡。终点是拉古纳塞罗卡斯蒂略观景台，乳绿松石色的湖面倒映着南壁，运气好能看到秃鹫盘旋。
拉斯奥尔克塔斯四日环线
全程约51公里，难度中高，有两个暴露感很强的高海拔垭口。第一天从拉斯奥尔克塔斯到里奥图尔比奥营地约15.4公里，走5到6小时。沿途营地有指定扎营位、野餐桌和旱厕，营地外扎营被禁止。这条线要求自给自足，天气差的时候碎石坡和强风会明显拖慢速度。
南侧后门：达菲潟湖
不想挤北环线的人，可以从科伊艾克和奇莱奇科之间的公路旁进山，走达菲潟湖线。单程约7公里，爬升900米，顶部附近有松散碎石。这条线没有可靠公交，只能搭共乘出租车或租车，入口不收门票，但设施为零，水要带够。
装备与体力提醒
越野跑鞋在苔藓树根和碎石坡上会打滑，建议穿抓地力好的徒步鞋。下坡比上坡更磨人，护膝和登山杖不是摆设。湖区天气说变就变，防风防水层一年四季都该塞进包里。
常见问题
塞罗卡斯蒂略峰需要请向导吗？
单日拉古纳线在开放季可以自导，不需要向导。拉斯奥尔克塔斯四日环线在旺季同样允许自导，但冬季协议期间或季末关闭后，必须跟注册向导。比亚塞罗卡斯蒂略村出发的导览团约65000智利比索，含交通和野餐。
一天时间够不够看塞罗卡斯蒂略？
够，但只够走拉古纳观景台线。往返13公里、爬升1122米，正常7小时，加上入口登记和往返村子的时间，正好一个白天。想走环线至少留三到四天，而且必须提前买多日票。
公园里能露营吗？
可以，但只能在指定营地。拉斯奥尔克塔斯环线沿线有里奥图尔比奥等营地，配指定营位、野餐桌和旱厕，营地外扎营会被处罚。营地需要提前在公园预订系统里订好，旺季位置紧张。
门票多少钱，现场能买吗？
外国游客单日票约21250智利比索，两日票约29750智利比索，三日起的环线票需覆盖全程。网上购票是主渠道，入口护林员也收现金，但旺季可能约满。12岁以下儿童、老年人和持证残疾人有优惠，需出示证明。
塞罗卡斯蒂略峰 |热门行程
查看全部行程智利 |地接社
查看全部地接社塞罗卡斯蒂略国家公园 |景点
查看地图分布塞罗卡斯蒂略峰 |用户评价
We went in a 4x2, so we had to leave our cars in the private parking lot and pay $5,000 per vehicle. Then, we walked about 2 km to enter the park. We had bought our tickets online, so we had no problem getting in. We did the Laguna viewpoint trail, which is incredible and also intense. They say it's 6.5 km each way, but I'd say it's a bit more. Not recommended for beginners or people with limited mobility; 99% of the trail is steep. The price was quite high for a "bathroom" at kilometer 5, which wasn't open on the way up, only on the way down. There's also drinking water there.
Nice park. I bought my ticket online. After they checked my ticket I had to write down my name and passport number. In a few minutes this was done. After the walk I had to sign it. We went to the closest parking with a Volkswagen t cross , so NOT a 4x4 🙈 It was very dry so we had no problems with our car but I would not recommend it when it’s wet because the way back is very steep, but short. I took a picture but it’s difficult to see how steep it is. But believe me it’s steeps. I had to give a lot of gas 😀
A good trek with beautiful views, although quite challenging. From the parking lot, it's a kilometer to the trailhead unless you have a 4x4. What detracts from the beauty of the route is the exorbitant entrance fee of 16,500 Chilean pesos for a 6-hour hike to the lagoon viewpoint. Furthermore, the sign at the entrance indicates that there are restrooms and water available at kilometer 5, but there was no water. Overall, I don't recommend it for that price. No other national park charges such a high entrance fee.
The 2 stars are because the view is very beautiful. If you're lucky, you'll have great views of the valley. The negative, however, was the far too high entrance fee of 18,000 pesos. Yesterday I went hiking for free and the view was even more beautiful. Unfortunately, the signs to the parking lot with the 4x4 are not that obvious and impossible to understand as a foreigner. I drove through, so I had to push my car back up the mountain. After that, however, I had technical problems with my car!!! I then walked to the entrance of the national park because I had no reception, WiFi, etc. I was able to use the WiFi to write to my rental car agency that I had a technical problem. Suddenly a girl comes into the ranger's office. They speak in Spanish and then she leaves the room again. The guide said that he unfortunately had to ask me to leave the information center because the WiFi was limited. So I was unable to finally clarify everything with my rental car company. It's really sad how unhuman someone can be.
I have spent 2 days in the park. The 1st day I started from the Cerro Castillo entrance till the Laguna Cerro Castillo and then I returned from the Parade Estero passing from Morro Negro. The 2nd day I started from Prada Estero till Laguna Duff and I went back in the same path. Beautiful experience, at least one day you have to spend here. It is just too expensive the ticket, for this I have put 4 stars
—— 已加载全部评价 ——