- 奇迹宫- 景点攻略House of Wonders
- 历史文化
- 5 评论
桑给巴尔石头城奇迹宫：见证东非荣光与沧桑的苏丹宫殿
位于桑给巴尔石头城（Stone Town）海滨核心地带的奇迹宫（House of Wonders）是整个东非海岸线最显眼的地标。这栋始建于1883年的宏伟建筑不仅是苏丹巴尔加什（Sultan Barghash bin Said）权力的象征，更是东非步入现代化进程的缩影。它被当地语称为 Beit-al-Ajaib，直译过来就是奇迹之屋。之所以被冠以奇迹之名，是因为在19世纪末期，它是整个东非第一座拥有电灯和电梯的楼宇。虽然由于2020年的严重坍塌事故导致目前建筑主体处于围挡修缮状态，但其周边的历史韵味与外围的仪式感依旧吸引着每一位踏足坦桑尼亚的旅行者。
为什么它被当地人称作奇迹
1883年的东非现代化天花板
奇迹宫落成于1883年，在那个年代，大多数东非建筑还局限于低矮的石块或珊瑚礁结构。苏丹巴尔加什为了彰显王室的威严与财力，雇佣了英国工程师进行设计。这栋楼不仅是当时石头城最高的建筑，更引入了令当地人瞠目结舌的黑科技。作为东非首座配备电力供应和电动电梯的民用建筑，它在夜晚亮起灯光时，对于海船上的水手来说就像一座永不熄灭的灯塔。那种视觉冲击力在140多年前的社会环境下，确实只能用奇迹来形容。
融合多国元素的建筑美学
建筑风格本身也极具看点，它巧妙地融合了阿曼阿拉伯式风格、维多利亚时代的钢铁工艺以及印度风格的装饰。整栋建筑由粗壮的钢柱支撑，这在当时的东非极为罕见。最引人注目的是那一对雕刻精美的巨大木门，它们被认为是东非最大、最华丽的雕花木门之一。门上镌刻着古兰经文，其精细程度足以让现代木雕匠人汗颜。每一层都有宽阔的游廊环绕，这种设计在热带气候下提供了极佳的通风效果，同时也让苏丹能够站在高处俯瞰他的臣民和忙碌的桑给巴尔港口。
2020年坍塌事故后的现状提醒
别跑空现在的奇迹宫正处于修缮期
必须要给计划前往的朋友提个醒，2020年12月25日奇迹宫发生了严重的大规模坍塌。由于结构老化和年久失修，原本高耸的钟楼和部分主墙体在那次事故中倒塌。目前，坦桑尼亚政府已经与阿曼政府达成协议，由阿曼出资约1000万美元进行全方位的加固与重建。现在的奇迹宫被蓝色的施工围挡重重包围，游客暂时无法进入室内参观原本的博物馆藏品。虽然内部去不了，但在围挡外观察那几根幸存的生铁圆柱和外立面，依然能感受到那种摇摇欲坠的悲剧美感。
寻找周边的文化替代品
既然主楼进不去，建议把目光投向紧挨着它的苏丹皇宫博物馆（Palace Museum）。那里的藏品填补了奇迹宫关闭后的空白，展示了大量苏丹时期的家具、服装和皇室用品。你可以看到末代苏丹用过的银器和来自中国的瓷器，这些实物比干巴巴的历史书更具说服力。奇迹宫门前的广场依然是当地人傍晚纳凉的好去处，坐在海边的矮墙上，看着身后的废墟和面前起航的传统帆船（Dhow），这种新旧交替的错觉感正是石头城的魅力所在。
给计划前往石头城的朋友几句真心话
避开正午的暴晒与无证导游
去奇迹宫及其周边游玩，最好选在清晨或者下午四点以后。石头城狭窄的巷子里或许有阴凉，但海滨广场在正午时分能把人晒脱皮。这时候光线太硬，拍出来的建筑照片也不好看。另外，在奇迹宫围挡附近会有不少自称是官方导游的人凑上来，说能带你从后门进去或者讲解。听听就行，千万别轻易给钱。现在的围挡区域管得很严，所谓的入内参观大多是骗局。如果真的想听历史，建议在酒店前台约一个有证的专业向导，通常半天行程的费用在20到30美金左右。
关于拍照角度的一点建议
虽然大楼在修，但你依然可以在老堡垒（Old Fort）的露天剧场高处，或者附近餐厅的顶楼露台抓取到奇迹宫的全景。那种带着吊车和脚手架的画面，反而是这段历史最真实的记录。如果你运气好，能在日落时分赶到福罗塔尼花园（Forodhani Gardens）的码头边，当斜阳洒在奇迹宫残留的白色外墙上，那种金灿灿的效果非常适合人文摄影。记得带上广角镜头，因为即便在施工，这栋楼的体量感依旧很大。
常见问题
奇迹宫现在开放内部参观吗？
不开放。受2020年坍塌事故影响，奇迹宫目前处于全封闭修缮状态，预计工程将持续到2025年左右。游客只能在建筑外围的公共区域以及周边的花园、广场活动，建议出发前查看桑给巴尔旅游局的最新公告。
奇迹宫外围参观需要购买门票吗？
在建筑外围及海滨广场走动是不需要付费的，属于开放式公共空间。如果想参观紧邻的苏丹皇宫博物馆或老堡垒，则需要单独购票，通常票价在10,000到15,000坦桑尼亚先令左右。
从石头城码头走到奇迹宫要多久？
如果你是乘坐轮渡从达累斯萨拉姆抵达桑给巴尔，从码头出口步行到奇迹宫大约只需要10分钟。沿着海滨大道往南走，那栋最高的、被围挡包围的大楼就是它，位置非常显眼，基本不需要导航。
奇迹宫里原本的展品去哪了？
坍塌发生后，大部分珍贵文物已被紧急转移。一部分具有代表性的桑给巴尔传统木雕门和苏丹遗物被临时安置在附近的和平博物馆或其他官方库房中保护。虽然不能在奇迹宫原址观看，但在石头城的其他博物馆里依然能看到类似藏品。
奇迹宫 热门行程
奇迹宫 用户评价
Abdulghaffar ghaghro - 5
*House of Wonders (Beit-al-Ajaib)* History - Built in 1883 by Sultan Bargash bin Said - Served as a palace and a repository for Zanzibar's treasures - Damaged by British warship HMS Philomel in 1896 - Restored in 2010-2012 Attractions for Tourists 1. *Exhibition halls*: Showcasing Zanzibar's history, culture, and natural environment 2. *Historic artifacts*: Including furniture, jewelry, and other relics from the palace 3. *Zanzibar's oldest elevator*: Built in 1883, it's one of the oldest in Africa 4. *Panoramic views*: Of Stone Town and the harbor from the top floor Food and Beverages 1. *Traditional Zanzibari cuisine*: Including dishes like urojo (a spicy soup), mandazi (fried doughnuts), and chapati (flatbread) 2. *Seafood*: Fresh catches from the Indian Ocean, often served grilled or in curries 3. *Local fruits*: Like mangoes, coconuts, and pineapples 4. *Coffee and tea*: Served in traditional cafes and restaurants Tips for Visitors 1. *Dress modestly*: Respect local customs and traditions 2. *Remove shoes*: When entering the palace or mosques 3. *Respect local rules*: No photography in certain areas, and no touching of artifacts 4. *Haggle politely*: When shopping in local markets The House of Wonders is a must-visit attraction in Stone Town, Zanzibar. Its rich history, cultural significance, and stunning architecture make it an unforgettable experience.
Truth Meter - 5
Palace Museum not sure if knows as House of Wonders holds the richest history's of Zanzibar in a political and historical Sense It has well reserved treaties and original painted antiques of the sultans and the queen which were given as gifts by various famous Austrian Artist and have been in place since 1800's till date hence if you planning your trip to the beautiful island of Zanzibar be sure to be able to visit the Palace museum just next to the ferry and can be seen on your entry to stone town via the ferry as well. Has a perfect view of all the four islands next to it,Prison Island being the most famous of all.
Tran Anh - 4
The House of Wonders or Palace of Wonders is a landmark building in Stone Town, Zanzibar. It is the largest and tallest building of Stone Town and occupies a prominent place facing the Forodhani Gardens on the old town's seafront, in Mizingani Road. It is located between the Old Fort and the Palace Museum.
Michael S. Mbwambo - 5
|The House of Wonders was once the most modern building in East Africa—it was the first building to have electricity and an elevator—and it mixes elements of European style and Zanzibari tradition by including cast iron columns, elaborate door carvings, coral rag, open central courtyards, and mangrove ceilings that together form a truly unique architectural achievement. Just next to it is the Palace Museum, built by the second sultan of Zanzibar in 1883, which is an opulent palace comprised of beautiful marble flooring, coral stone walls, and silver decorations. The palace was built in the Omani style as an extravagant Arab mansion, and holds many relics that offer a rare glimpse of a past era. The House of Wonders and Palace Museum have been converted into popular cultural destinations; the House of Wonders presents exhibitions dedicated to Swahili culture and the Palace Museum highlights its ties to Zanzibar's Omani history. | Location: Unguja Island, Zanzibar city Tanzania. #Tanzania #songosongoisland #fanjove #kilwa #lindi #fanjoveprivateisland #zanzibar #daresalaam #canoneos #5dsr #holiday #traveling #travelphotography #travel #sunset #sunrise #houseofwonder #unguja #ungujaIsland #pembaisland #SaadaniNationalPark #SaadaniSafariLodge
Chris Bowles - 3
The House of Wonders has unfortunately seen better days it is now in desperate need of repair and lightbulbs. Many exhibits and some of the upper corridors are very poorly lit. It's still worth a visit if only for the experience of pushing open the biggest set of doors you'll ever step through. Also right outside is a guy selling cold drinks who I bargained the hire of his bicycle for $5 for an hour, an excellent way to look around the town.
