在坦桑尼亚著名的“香料岛”桑给巴尔(Zanzibar),除了碧海蓝天和古老的石头城,还有一处隐藏在热带丛林边缘的色彩天堂——桑给巴尔蝴蝶中心(Zanzibar Butterfly Centre, ZBC)。对于热爱自然、摄影爱好者以及亲子家庭来说,这里不仅是一个景点,更是一堂生动的生态保护课。
本文将为您深入解析这个独特景点的魅力、背后的社区故事以及详尽的游玩攻略。
桑给巴尔蝴蝶中心位于岛屿中部的皮特村(Pete Village),紧邻著名的乔扎尼-楚瓦卡湾国家公园(Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park)。作为东非最大的封闭式蝴蝶展览馆之一,它为游客提供了一个完全沉浸式的热带环境。
当你购买门票进入中心时,你不仅是在消费,更是在支持一项伟大的社区保护项目。这是该景点最打动人心的地方。
蝴蝶中心的核心运作模式并非简单的“动物园”,而是“社会企业”。中心与当地社区合作,培训村民建立小型的家庭蝴蝶农场。
在过去,皮特村的许多村民为了生计,不得不进入乔扎尼森林砍伐树木来烧制木炭(Charcoal),这对岛上脆弱的生态系统造成了严重破坏。蝴蝶中心通过收购村民养殖的蝴蝶蛹(Pupae),为他们提供了替代性的经济来源。
如今,不仅有门票收入回馈社区,中心还出口蝴蝶蛹到全球各地的动物园和展览馆。这项工作尤其受到当地女性的欢迎,因为她们可以在家门口工作,既增加了收入,又保护了森林家园。你在园内看到的每一只蝴蝶,都是这项可持续发展计划的见证者。
整个游览过程通常持续 30 到 45 分钟,由专业的向导带领。
这是中心的主体部分——一个巨大的网状围栏,内部种植着茂盛的热带花卉和植物。在这里,你可以看到桑给巴尔特有的蝴蝶品种,如非洲帝王蝶(African Monarch)和翠绿的燕尾蝶(Green Swallowtail)。阳光透过树叶洒下斑驳光影,是拍摄梦幻人像大片的绝佳地点。
向导会带你参观一个特殊的展示区,这里生动演示了蝴蝶从卵(Egg)、毛虫(Caterpillar)、蛹(Pupa)到成虫(Butterfly)的完整变态过程。对于孩子们来说,亲眼看到蝴蝶破蛹而出的瞬间,是教科书无法比拟的震撼教育。
如果运气好,向导会邀请你参与喂食。蝴蝶喜欢腐烂的水果和富含花蜜的花朵。当你手指沾上一点果汁,美丽的蝴蝶便会收起戒心,停留在你的指尖,这是与大自然连接的最美妙时刻。
最经典的路线是:早晨 09:00 出发 → 乔扎尼森林公园看猴子与红树林 → 11:30 参观蝴蝶中心 → 13:00 前往东海岸(如 Paje 或 The Rock Restaurant)午餐。
无论你是为了寻找那一抹亮丽的色彩,还是为了支持这项有意义的环保事业,桑给巴尔蝴蝶中心都值得你驻足停留。
Giorgiana Astefanei Small local butterfly centre, focused to educate about the life of a butterfly. They even have a Small corner with cameleos.
John Pryce We spotted this from the side by the road as we drove to town and I'm so glad we stopped. The entry was really inexpensive, from memory I think it was $6 USD each. It's a local community initiative to provide income to locals and it's also interesting. They show you the different caterpillars, butterfly cocoons, and then you go into the butterfly house and can see them all flying around. They also have a number of chameleons on sight which were incredibly to see and a real highlight.
James M Well worth adding as part of your visit to Jozani. The guides are knowledgeable and show you all of the stages of the butterfly and explain the project. The garden itself is beautiful and then at the end you visit thr chameleon garden and get to handle the chameleons. Entrance fee goes towards maintaining the project so its all for a good cause!
Corinna Epple Amazing stop by for children and nature lovers even if you already did walk through jozani forest before, because this stop will not take more than 30min - 1 hours. After a free explanation you are asked if you want to pay for visiting the butterfly area to take pictures. I also got the chance to see camelions because its another project. Asante sana.
Eszter Nagy I loved this place because it is so peaceful and the butterflies are just beautiful. The idea behind this is also fantastic, to create a place like this to help conserving the butterflies and their habitat while supporting the locals. I learned a lot here and my guide was amazing:) and let's not forget about the cute chameleons that you can also spot there!