- 诺贝尔广场- 景点攻略Nobel Square
- 历史文化
- 5 评论
开普敦维多利亚港诺贝尔广场参观攻略：致敬改变南非的四位伟人
走进开普敦最热闹的维多利亚阿尔伯特码头（V&A Waterfront），你很难错过那四尊气场十足的青铜雕像。这个被称为诺贝尔广场（Nobel Square）的地方，是南非民主进程的缩影。它在2005年12月正式揭幕，目的是纪念南非历史上四位获得诺贝尔和平奖的重量级人物。如果你正打算去南非旅游，这块地方绝对值得停下来站上十分钟。它不是那种高耸入云、让人产生距离感的纪念碑，雕像就那么平易近人地站在花岗岩地面上，高度大约2.15米，比普通人稍微高出一点，仿佛这些历史伟人正准备和你握手交谈。
探寻广场核心的五尊艺术杰作
领跑时代的四位和平奖得主
站在广场中央，你会看到四张熟悉或陌生的面孔。最左侧是1960年获奖的阿尔伯特·卢图利（Albert Luthuli），他是南非首位获此殊荣的人。接着是大家熟知的图图大主教（Desmond Tutu），他在1984年因反对种族隔离而获奖。紧挨着的是德克勒克（FW de Klerk）和纳尔逊·曼德拉（Nelson Mandela），两人在1993年共同获得了这一荣誉。说真的，当你近距离观察这些雕像时，会发现艺术家克劳黛特·施鲁德斯（Claudette Schreuders）刻意避开了传统的宏大叙事风格。这些人物的神态非常放松，没有夸张的动作，这种低调的表达反而让人感受到一种内在的力量。即便你对南非历史了解不多，站在这里也能感受到那段走向和解的艰难岁月。
象征女性力量的第五尊雕塑
很多人拍照时只盯着那四位男士，却忽略了旁边名为和平与民主（Peace and Democracy）的第五件作品。这件作品出自雕塑家诺里亚·马巴萨（Noria Mabasa）之手，它代表了南非女性和儿童在争取人权过程中付出的努力。雕塑的质感与四位得主的青铜像截然不同，它使用了更具原始感的艺术风格。这个设计其实很有深意，它提醒路过的人们，南非的改变不只是几个领导人的功劳，背后还有千千万万无名女性的支撑。如果你是带孩子来旅行，正好可以借这个机会讲讲平权的故事。
码头区域的实用游玩建议
最佳到达方式与连玩路线
诺贝尔广场位于码头的核心位置，就在水门购物中心（Waterfront Mall）和开普敦水族馆（Two Oceans Aquarium）之间。如果你住在市中心，打个车或者坐MyCiTi巴士到码头站下车就行，步行距离通常不超过500米。由于维多利亚码头每年接待超过2400万人次的游客，广场周围总是熙熙攘攘。建议你把这里作为码头一日游的第一站，清晨大概九点左右到，这时候旅行团还没大规模杀到，你能拍到背景相对干净的照片。逛完广场，往海边走几步就能看到标志性的红色大相框（Cape Town Big Frame），那是以桌山（Table Mountain）为背景拍照的绝佳位置。
拍照光线与周边配套设施
说到拍照，下午四点过后的光线最柔和。那时候夕阳斜照在青铜雕像上，会泛出一种温暖的金棕色，质感特别高级。广场这一带完全免费，不需要购买门票，这在开普敦这种消费较高的旅游城市里算是相当厚道。要是逛累了，广场周围全是各种档次的餐厅。建议去旁边的美食广场（V&A Food Market）买个当地特产肉干（Biltong）或者一杯冰咖啡，坐在广场边的长椅上看街头艺人表演非洲鼓。广场上的风很大，即便是在夏天，海风吹久了也会觉得凉，包里最好塞一件薄外套或者披肩。
常见问题
诺贝尔广场需要提前预约或者购买门票吗
这个广场完全是一个开放式的公共空间，不需要购买任何门票，也没有开放时间的限制。你可以全天24小时随时前往参观拍照，不过考虑到安全和光线，建议在上午9点到下午6点之间前往。这一区域有全天候的安保人员巡逻，非常适合自由行游客。
参观完广场后附近有什么停车的地方吗
水门购物中心拥有超过7500个停车位，最近的停车场是码头地下的多层停车场。停车费根据时长计费，头一个小时通常在10到15兰特左右，支付方式支持现金和当地银行卡。如果你是租车自驾，把车停在购物中心室内车库是最稳妥的选择，步行到广场只需要3分钟。
广场周边的最佳摄影机位在哪里
最经典的机位是站在曼德拉和德克勒克雕像的正前方，利用广角镜头可以将四位伟人一字排开收入底片。如果你想拍出更有意境的照片，可以走到雕像侧后方，将背景中的桌山（Table Mountain）和远处的蓝色港湾一并拍入。下午落日前的一小时是所谓的黄金时间，雕像的金属质感在那时表现力最强。
诺贝尔广场 用户评价
Noelle Marozeau - 4
If you're visiting cape town this is a must go I suggest you do the whole circuit around starting by the market with all the local artist followed by having a meal at timeout market and then go to the victorian alfred waterfront.. Just after the noble. Square, you will find the big cape town letters.A must for any person that does instagram. It's a beautiful walk.
Rodwell Dube (Roquariums) - 5
Nestled near the Nelson Mandela Gateway at the V&A Waterfront stand the striking "Perceiving Freedom" sculptures, a testament to South Africa's journey towards liberation and unity. These statues not only symbolize diversity but also honor the courageous individuals who fought for freedom. As I stood before these powerful sculptures, I felt a profound sense of respect for the sacrifices made by those who came before us. These figures are Nkosi Albert Luthuli, Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu, former State President FW de Klerk and former President Nelson Mandela. Each figure exudes strength and resilience, embodying the spirit of perseverance in the face of adversity. What struck me most about the "Perceiving Freedom" sculptures is their ability to tell a story—a story of struggle, triumph, and the ongoing quest for equality. They serve as a reminder that freedom is a precious gift, one that must be cherished and defended by each generation. Moreover, their proximity to the Nelson Mandela Gateway adds another layer of significance. It's a poignant reminder of Nelson Mandela's legacy and the enduring fight for justice and equality in South Africa. So, next time you visit the V&A Waterfront, take a moment to pause and reflect in the presence of these remarkable sculptures. Let them serve as a reminder of the progress we've made and the work that still lies ahead on the journey towards true freedom for all.
Cassidy Leslie - 5
Loved their performance. Beautiful voices. May God bless their talents and may they reach for the stars.
Karin S. - 5
Nobel Square pays tribute to South Africa`s four Nobel Peace Prize Laureates: the late Nkosi Albert Luthuli, Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu, former State President FW de Klerk and former President Nelson Mandela. The larger-than-life bronze sculptures of the four Laureates were created by internationally acclaimed artist Claudette Schreuders, and they reflect the ambiquities of the search for an ‘African’ indentity in the post-apartheid South Africa. The fifth sculpture in the square, Peace and Democracy, created by Noria Mabasa, acknowledges the contribution of women and children to the attainment of peace in South Africa. Join us in honouring these great men, at this place of reflection.
Georges Younes - 5
The 4 statues of South African Nobel laureates are a major attraction in the V & A Waterfront. The public square where they sit brings in musicians and other street entertainers. They usually perform in the open area right in front of the monument and they are a major draw for crowds, especially on weekends and holidays. There are benches around the square. Visitors can use them to relax and check out the entertainers. A vibrant public space, one of the best in Cape Town.
