坦博帕塔国家保护区 - 景点攻略
Tambopata National Reserve
正在计划秘鲁/坦博帕塔国家保护区旅行?
告诉我们您的出行想法,免费获取多家金牌地接社定制行程方案与透明报价对比。
已有 10k 位旅行者成功定制行程
坦博帕塔国家保护区:秘鲁亚马逊的野生动物入口
坦博帕塔国家保护区(Tambopata National Reserve)位于秘鲁东南部马德雷德迪奥斯省,从利马飞1小时40分钟到马尔多纳多港,再转水路就能进入这片27.4万公顷的原始雨林。外国游客一日门票30索尔,两到三日60索尔,四到三十日150索尔,价格由秘鲁国家自然保护区管理局统一制定。
很多人把它当作马丘比丘之后的附加行程,结果往往后悔时间给少了。这里没有高海拔的顾虑,保护区平均海拔在200到400米之间,走路不喘,热是真热。
怎么去,路上要花多久
从利马或库斯科飞马尔多纳多港
马尔多纳多港是唯一的中转站,每天有航班从利马和库斯科起飞。利马过来大约1小时40分钟,库斯科更短。落地后先到市区或码头,旅行社通常会在机场或巴士站接人。
从库斯科坐夜班巴士也能到,大约9小时,早上9点前后抵达,适合想省一张机票的人。
水路是真正的入口
保护区不通公路。从马尔多纳多港出发,所有行程都要换乘机动船。去最近的桑多瓦尔湖分区,先坐30分钟船,再步行3公里,大约70分钟穿过林间小径。去中段的可可查湖和萨查瓦卡约湖,船程3小时;去上游的琼乔和科罗拉多黏土崖,船程5小时30分钟,从拉托雷和马利诺夫斯基检查站进入。
船程不是纯粹的交通,它本身就是观赏时间。河湾、沙滩和裸露的河岸随季节变化,水豚在开阔河岸吃草,乌龟趴在木头上晒背,这些画面都出现在去营地的路上。
能看到什么,路线怎么选
桑多瓦尔湖:最容易抵达的核心景点
桑多瓦尔湖是保护区里访问量最大的目的地,127公顷的水面被棕榈树环绕,金刚鹦鹉成群落在树冠上。从马尔多纳多港出发,半小时船加3公里步行就能到湖边,适合只有一天时间的人。湖上换小划艇,找黑凯门鳄、猴子、各种水鸟,运气好能碰上巨型河水獭。
说真的,这条路线门槛低,但别把它当成公园散步。雨林里闷热潮湿,小径可能泥泞,走完3公里出汗是肯定的。
琼乔黏土崖:看金刚鹦鹉的硬核路线
琼乔黏土崖(Collpa Chuncho)在保护区的上游段,是秘鲁最大的黏土崖之一,长约数百米,海拔约260米。每天清晨,数百只金刚鹦鹉和鹦鹉飞下来啃食富含矿物质的黏土。想看这个场面,得住在上游营地,凌晨出发,在观察点安静等待。
能不能看到,取决于天气和运气。晴天活动更活跃,阴雨天可能集体缺席。旅行社的宣传图里什么都有,但没人能保证当天一定上演。
其他值得安排的体验
中段的可可查湖和萨查瓦卡约湖也有河水獭出没,萨查瓦卡约湖边有营地可以过夜。布里奥洛溪适合皮划艇和观鸟,帕尔马雷亚尔溪则是钓鱼爱好者的路线。多数营地还会安排树冠塔、夜间散步、凯门鳄观察和拜访当地家庭,这些活动不需要额外买票,但包含在行程报价里。
门票、季节和行前准备
门票与预约规则
门票分三档:一日30索尔,两到三日60索尔,四到三十日150索尔,秘鲁本国成年人是半价15索尔、30索尔和75索尔。五岁以下儿童免费。
关键一点:保护区不接受散客自行进入,必须通过SERNANP授权的旅行社或导游。门票可以在保护区检查站买,也能在官方平台Tu Ticket线上购买。琼乔黏土崖同样要求持证向导陪同,没有向导进不去。
什么时候去
五月到十月是旱季,也是SERNANP推荐的游览期。路面更干,河水水位适中,清晨更清爽。七月和八月最受欢迎,营地要提前订。
十二月至三月是雨季,雨来得急,小径泥泞,但游客少、价格松,雨林本身也更绿更活跃。四月是过渡期,出发前最好问一下当天的路况和河道情况。九月和十月往往干燥但越来越热,活动尽量安排在清晨。
温度全年在16.8°C到32°C之间,早晚温差不算大,但七月八月偶尔有冷空气南下,带一件薄外套不亏。
该带什么
黄热病疫苗建议提前咨询医生,防蚊液、长袖衣裤、防晒霜、头灯和防水袋是标配。营地自来水不能直接喝,带净水器或买瓶装水。无人机禁止携带,武器和尖锐物品也不行。营地靠太阳能供电,阴天可能断电,网络时有时无,别指望在雨林里开视频会议。
行程通常要求中等体力,不适合孕妇和心血管疾病患者。导游只在排定活动期间陪同,不是全程贴身服务。
常见问题
坦博帕塔国家保护区需要提前多久预订?
旱季七月和八月建议提前一到两个月订营地,热门营地位置有限。雨季提前两三周通常够用,但还是要确认旅行社有SERNANP授权资质。
没有导游能自己进保护区吗?
不能。保护区规定游客必须通过SERNANP授权的旅行社进入,检查站会核对门票和向导信息。门票一日30索尔,但导游和交通费用另算,通常包含在旅行社团费里。
从马尔多纳多港出发,一天够吗?
只去桑多瓦尔湖可以当天往返,半小时船加3公里步行,半天到一天能完成。想看琼乔黏土崖或上游湖区,至少安排三天两晚,船程单程就要5小时30分钟。
雨季去值得吗?
值得,但要调整预期。十二月到三月雨水多,小径泥泞,黏土崖活动可能受影响,好处是游客少、营地价格更灵活,雨林里的溪流和植被也更活跃。带好防水装备,多留一天机动时间。
坦博帕塔国家保护区 |热门行程
查看全部行程秘鲁 |地接社
查看全部地接社坦博帕塔国家保护区 |景点
查看地图分布—— 已加载全部 ——
坦博帕塔国家保护区 |用户评价

Beautiful reserve near Puerto Maldenado with tons of wildlife. To get there you have to take a boat down the river, then hike a mile through the jungle, then a row boat to Sandoval lake. We saw spiders, nacaws, monkeys, birds, turtles and caiman. Also pirahnnas.

The Tambopata National Reserve is one of the true remaining jewels of the Amazon Rainforest. It’s a must-visit destination for Peru travelers and nature lovers from around the globe. Here, we give you some background on the Reserve’s history, ecology, and diversity. The Tambopata National Reserve is 274,690 hectares (1,061 square miles) of preserved land in Southeastern Peru. The Reserve has many diverse habitats, including lowland Amazon rainforest, riverine forest, and oxbow lakes. It’s crossed by three rivers: the Malinowski, the Tambopata, and the Madre de Dios rivers. Because of the Reserve’s protected status and secluded location, it’s incredibly biodiverse. The reserve plays host to over 1,000 species of butterflies, 100 species of mammals, around 600 species of birds, and hundreds of species of trees and plants. In fact, this reserve and surrounding region are one of the most biodiverse places on the planet! The Reserve and the surrounding area also have their own cultural background. Originally home to the Ese Eja People, many indigenous families still make their homes in the buffer zone of the Reserve itself. Within the boundaries of the reserve, the only human settlements are a few ranger stations, and our Tambopata Research Center lodge, known as the TRC. The TRC is in the Reserve because the lodge was established before the area received National Reserve status in 1996. This actually makes the TRC the most remote lodge in South America! How Was the Tambopata National Reserve Created? Starting in 1990, several biologists and conservationists began lobbying to protect the Tambopata area from development. They were passionate about preserving this area because it was (and is) one of the last remaining and largest areas of pristine rainforest. Specifically, Tambopata is one of the very few areas containing lowland and foothill rainforests and connects to cloud forests at higher elevations and wet savannahs! Even more, very few people were living in Tambopata’s most remote areas. Conservationists realized that the region could act as a major corridor between Manu National Park and Bolivia’s jungles. The area also harbored healthy populations of Tapirs, Jaguars and other felines, Giant Otters, Harpy Eagles, many types of Macaws, and other animals that had disappeared from other parts of Amazonia. At first, the area that includes the present-day Tambopata National Reserve and the nearby Bahuaja Sonene National Park was known as the “Tambopata-Candamo Reserved Zone,” as an earlier form of protection. While “reserved zone” status did afford the area some protection, it left the window open for changes in land use, so the area was still at risk. Conservation organizations carried out further studies to help give the area a more permanent protected status, which showed that protecting the region was crucially important for biodiversity and could work with local cultures. Those studies helped build a strong case to change Tambopata’s status from a “reserved zone” to a “national reserve,” a more official, permanent protection. The Tambopata National Reserve was born!

Rule 1 of the Jungle: Bring insect repellent. Truly an amazing place and experience. From observing the wildlife (both flora and fauna) to basking in breathtaking sunsets, there's plenty of good memories to be made.

Welcome to Tambopata and congratulations, you made it to the Amazon jungle. Prepare to be wowed by a massive flowing river and dense jungle teeming with life. You'll definitely spot caimans and capybaras as well as so many incredible different types of birds. Keep an ear out for the howler monkeys. If you're lucky you might spot a jaguar or the infamous anaconda. You can also spot Macaws, they feed on clay. It's a unique location and a must do in my opinion if you're in Peru.

Unique experience. Although the place is amazingly big and very well preserved, experienced guide is required to have the 100% view of the place. I recommend to make an effort and take the 5am tour, if you are lucky you would find alligators even other species. *A must* bring lot of water with you and a bag to keep the rubbish with you. You can also have another tour called "La Isla de los Monos" where you can find monkeys, but you need to be quiet in order to get a closer view of this species.
—— 已加载全部评价 ——