昌昌古城 - 景点攻略
Chan Chan Archaeological Zone
正在计划秘鲁/昌昌古城旅行？
告诉我们您的出行想法，免费获取多家金牌地接社定制行程方案与透明报价对比。
已有 10k 位旅行者成功定制行程
昌昌古城：在秘鲁沙漠里走进美洲最大的土砖之城
从特鲁希略（Trujillo）市中心往西北方向开大约5公里，窗外的城市建筑很快退成沙地，一道连绵的土色高墙从荒漠里浮出来——这就是昌昌古城（Chan Chan），奇穆王国的都城，也是美洲大陆上最大的前哥伦布时期土砖城市。整片遗址占地约20平方公里，1986年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产，同年即进入濒危名录。门票只要10索尔，开放时间通常是周二到周日9:00至16:00。
这座土城是什么来头
奇穆人的沙漠首都
昌昌建于公元900年前后，在奇穆王国鼎盛时期扩张成一座拥有约十个围墙宫城的庞大都城，控制着秘鲁北海岸的灌溉网络与贸易路线。城里规划出宽阔广场、阶梯式平台、仓库、作坊和墓地，土砖墙上留着鱼、鸟、渔网和龙形浮雕。公元1470年左右，印加人征服奇穆，昌昌逐渐荒废，但它在全盛期的人口估计达到数万人，是当时南美西海岸最复杂的城市之一。
为什么它一直在“ melting ”
土砖怕水。北海岸常年干旱，可一旦厄尔尼诺现象带来强降雨，墙体就会加速侵蚀。这也是它申遗当年就被列入濒危名录的原因。现场部分区域可能因修复临时关闭，出发前值得看一眼官方渠道的公告。
怎么去、怎么买票、怎么逛
从特鲁希略出发
最省事的方式是打车，从市中心到遗址主入口约20分钟，单程车费在20索尔上下；也可以坐开往万查科（Huanchaco）方向的comb i小巴，在昌昌岔路口下车，票价约4索尔，下车后还得沿土路步行将近1公里到尼克安宫（Nik An，旧称Tschudi宫）。说真的，回程车不太好等，让出租车司机等着你更稳妥，可以顺便把遗址博物馆也串起来。
门票与预约
成人票10索尔，大学生和60岁以上老人5索尔，中小学生1索尔。门票通过秘鲁文化部平台tuboleto.cultura.pe在线购买，选日期和时段，也可以到现场买。一张票覆盖昌昌考古区和遗址博物馆，部分渠道说有效期48小时，但现场以当日使用为准。
先看博物馆，再进宫殿
这个顺序很多人不知道：遗址博物馆在公路一侧，尼克安宫入口在另一侧，两者之间步行约20分钟。先到博物馆看陶器、织物和城市模型，再进宫殿看实体空间，理解会顺很多。
尼克安宫是唯一修复开放的区域
十个宫城里目前只开放尼克安宫。里面有仪式广场、走廊、行政区和墓葬区，墙上的浮雕以海洋为主题，鱼和渔网的图案反复出现。沿着参观路线走完大约1.5到2小时，加上博物馆和往返，半天足够。
什么时候去、要带什么
季节与时段
全年都能参观，5月到10月是旱季，天空更透亮，走起来舒服。12月到3月是特鲁希略的夏天，白天高温能到26至30摄氏度，太阳很烈。一天里最推荐的时段是上午9点到11点，光线斜、温度低，旅行团也还没扎堆。
现场没有遮阴
遗址里几乎找不到阴影，入口只有卖饮料的小摊，没有咖啡馆。帽子、防晒霜、太阳镜和至少一升水是标配。鞋子要舒服，整个遗址走下来步数不少。土砖结构极脆，手不要碰墙，也别踩上墙体边缘。
避开临时关闭
旱季之外，厄尔尼诺年的1月到3月可能因降雨关闭部分区域。计划行程前查一下昌昌官方页面或文化部平台，比到了门口才发现吃闭门羹强。
常见问题
昌昌古城需要提前预约门票吗？
不是必须，但推荐在tuboleto.cultura.pe上提前买好，选好日期和时段，到了直接扫码或换票进场。成人10索尔，大学生和老人5索尔。旺季周末和上午时段名额相对紧，提前一天操作最稳。
从特鲁希略到昌昌古城要多久？
打车约20分钟，距离5到6公里；坐comb i到岔路口再步行，全程约40分钟。回程建议让出租车等候或提前约好，现场不一定有车。
昌昌古城和博物馆逛完要多久？
尼克安宫1.5到2小时，博物馆40分钟到1小时，加上两处之间的步行，总共3小时左右。如果只走宫殿，1小时出头也能看完。
周一开放吗？
不开放。昌昌考古区和遗址博物馆通常周二到周日9:00至16:00，最后入场时间在15:30前后。周一闭馆，安排行程时避开。
昌昌古城 |热门行程
查看全部行程秘鲁 |地接社
查看全部地接社秘鲁 |景点
查看地图分布的的喀喀湖
的的喀喀湖海拔3812米，面积8372平方公里，是世界海拔最高的大型可通航湖泊。从普诺湖港坐船30到40分钟可达乌鲁斯漂浮岛，上岛社区费约10到15索尔，5到10月旱季适合游览。
昌昌古城 |用户评价
Visiting Chan Chan was an incredible experience, like traveling back in time and walking through the streets of our ancestors. I was delighted to see how well-preserved and well-maintained the citadel is. It is under constant supervision and maintenance, and the entire site is remarkably clean. Since I visited in the morning, there were very few people, which allowed me to explore at my own pace, take photos, and appreciate every detail. I would also like to highlight the kindness of the staff and the guides, who were very knowledgeable, professional, and attentive. I leave very happy and with an even greater admiration for our history and the legacy of the Chimú culture. An absolutely worthwhile visit for anyone who wants to discover and appreciate Peru’s cultural heritage. Congratulations to everyone involved in preserving this incredible place! 🏺🇵🇪📚
Very interesting part of history which is worth a visit while in the area. The museum is small but gives compact information, also in English if you don’t speak Spanish. The whole area is pretty wide and you have to walk a lot, also between the museum and the archaeological part. What we didn’t like was the amount of trash and random building material, which could easily be removed by the amount of workers there. Also, unfortunately when you go out to the excavation parts, all the signs are not readable anymore (see picture); it seems like they just stopped putting any effort. Eventhough they have a little booklet, which would help and explain all the missing information, you have to buy it- several people sell it for different prices, especially one guy who wanted 5Soles for Spanish/ 20 Soles for English version, so don’t fall for that (rather read it on the internet, honestly). An info booklet should be included in the price, eventhough it’s a good price for a UNESCO in general (10 Soles), I wouldn’t have paid more regarding the mentioned facts, plus that some parts were closed to public at the time we’ve been there.
Definitely worth the experience! We went as a group of 7 from our hostel. Mostly English speaking so we paid for an English guide. Johnny was our guide and did an exceptional job leading us through the palace. Unfortunately we ran out of time to explore the other areas, as our group had to head back for another event in Huanchaco but it is definitely worth a visit if you are in the area!
Chan Chan was inscribed as world cultural heritage in 1986. It was capital of ancient Chimu Kingdom. The monumental zone is very large. The city features narrow corridors, open courtyards, and storerooms. Remember to put on sunscreen and sunglasses when you visit here at 11:00am-3:00pm since the sun is very strong.
Absolutely impressive site! The ruins of Chan Chan are huge and give you a real sense of the scale of this ancient city. It’s very well maintained and easy to explore, with detailed explanations about the culture and history of the Chimú civilization. Walking through the palaces and seeing the geometric and animal designs on the walls is truly fascinating. A must-visit if you’re in Trujillo!
—— 已加载全部评价 ——