奥科穆国家公园位于尼日利亚埃多州,占地面积约202平方公里,是该国南部仅存的一小块低地雨林碎片的最后屏障。这片土地早在1935年就被划定为森林保护区,直到1999年才正式升级为国家公园。这里不仅仅是植物的宝库,更是珍稀灵长类动物白喉长尾猴的避风港。对于想要在西非寻找原始自然气息的人来说,这里距离贝宁城大约60公里,驱车两个多小时就能从喧闹的城市切换到深绿色的蝉鸣世界。前150字内必须要提的是,虽然公园面积不算巨大,但内部供游客休憩的树屋高度将近43米,站在上面可以俯瞰整片森林冠层,视野冲击力极强。
白喉长尾猴是奥科穆的明星物种。这种猴子在全球范围内都属于濒危级别,但在奥科穆的树冠层之间,你运气好的话能看到它们集群跳跃。观察这些小家伙最好选在清晨或者傍晚。它们通常在林间穿梭寻找果实,清脆的叫声能穿透厚实的枝叶。除了猴群,公园里还栖息着少量的森林象。这些大象比普通的非洲草原象体型稍小,耳朵更圆,性格也更加隐蔽。如果你在徒步路线上看到被踩断的巨大树枝或者拳头大小的新鲜粪便,说明这些雨林巨兽刚刚离开不久。这里还记录了超过150种鸟类,其中包括不少颜色艳丽的翠鸟和犀鸟,对观鸟爱好者来说非常有吸引力。
说到园内最有标志性的打卡点,肯定就是那座搭建在巨大丝棉树上的树屋。树屋距离地面大约140英尺,相当于十几层楼的高度。木质梯子盘旋而上,虽然有围栏保护,但爬到一半时风声在耳边刮过,还是会让人心跳加速。建议体力充沛的游客一定要爬上去,因为雨林内部地面视野其实很有限,到处是密密麻麻的灌木。只有站在这个高度,你才能真正看清西非雨林的壮阔,那种像海浪一样翻滚的绿色树顶会让人暂时忘掉攀爬时的疲惫。树屋上方设有简易的观察台,适合带上望远镜静静等待远处的飞鸟掠过。
从贝宁城出发前往奥科穆,路程不算远但路况确实是个考验。出了市区后的柏油路很快会变成充满坑洼的红土路。不要指望当地有便捷的公共交通直达大门口,最靠谱的办法是提前在贝宁城租一辆越野车或者底盘较高的皮卡。普通轿车在雨季过后的泥泞路段极易托底。钱的问题也得提前算好,公园门票和向导费通常只收现金,奈拉要备足。进入公园后必须由持枪护林员陪同,这不仅是为了防范可能出现的野生动物,也是保护区管理的基本要求。护林员都很熟悉地形,他们能带你找到那些隐藏在茂密林下的铁桥和溪流。
尼日利亚南部的雨季非常潮湿,如果选在5月到9月之间过来,你可能会遇到半人高的杂草和深陷轮胎的烂泥。推荐选择11月到次年2月的旱季。这段时间虽然天气有些闷热,但林间小径比较干爽,走路不费劲。清晨六点半出发时林子里会有薄薄的雾气,气温很凉爽,甚至需要穿一件薄长袖。等到中午太阳直射,由于雨林湿度极大,体感会像在桑拿房里一样,所以随身带足饮用水非常重要。如果想在园内的阿拉宽溪流里游个泳,旱季的水位也相对温顺,清澈的溪水是徒步出汗后最好的慰藉。
目前进入奥科穆国家公园的成人门票价格大约在1000到2000奈拉左右,但外籍游客的收费标准通常会更高一些。除了门票,你还需要支付强制性的向导费以及车辆入园费。建议随身携带至少10000奈拉以上的现金,以支付这些费用及给护林员的小费。
公园内的阿拉宽营地提供简易的木屋住宿,房间设施比较基础,通常只有床铺和简单的卫浴。由于当地供电不稳,晚上基本靠发电机,建议自备大容量移动电源。如果你追求舒适,最好当天往返贝宁城,但那样会错过观察动物的最佳晨昏时段。
由于雨林内蚊虫极多,长裤和长袖上衣是必备的,最好喷洒高浓度的避蚊胺。鞋子一定要穿抓地力强的登山鞋或运动鞋,因为有些路段满是湿滑的苔藓。另外带上一件轻便雨衣以防万一,林子里的小阵雨说来就来,哪怕是旱季也偶有发生。
Edwin Elebhose Okomu national park is at ovia south west local government area of Edo state, the problem here is bad road leading to the park, not motorable, that road need to be fix.
Clef pascal Did my Industrial Training at okomu national park and was amazing!
Liesel81 This park has a lot of potential and the original structures built are very good but the under utilized and probably not well managed Nationalpark now if there is anything I have learnt, its that you can not waltz into a national park at any given time of the day and say where are the #elephants I am here now. You must invest your time if you wish to experience the wildlife in national parks. Ideally early mornings or at dawn are perfect for observing wildlife. Knowing this we opted for getting to know the forest and climbing the 140ft tree house in #okomunational park The park is one nigeria's 7 national parks with land mass of approximately 19712 hectares. Its mainly secondary #rainforest. it was first established in 1935 as the former Okomu Forest Reserve. Its home to #whitethroatedmonkeys, #forestelephants and various #birdlife. Its located in the city of #ovia - they provide lodging as well as different activities enabling you enjoy the park.
motunrayo Okomu National Park (ONP) previously Okomu Wildlife Sanctuary is a representation sample of the remaining rainforest ecosystem in the south western park of Nigeria. The national park is believed to be surrounded by about 45 villages and settlements, the most popular ones are Udo and Arahkuan villages, which are just by the fringes of the facility. It is characterized by canopy and emergent trees- a main identification of a rainforest. Common trees include Ceiba Patendra (silk cotton tree), Celtis Zenkesi Triplochiton. It is also very rich in varieties of birdlife. Wildlife species include Cercopithecus erythrogaster(White Throated Monkey), Loxodonta Africana Cyclotis (Forest Elephant), etc. Okomu national park is bounded in the west by the Okomu River. The ecotourism facilities in okomu include the old tree house, the arakhuan stream, the hanging bridge, park mini museum, new tree house, restaurant and bar, charlets , etc.
Peter Odia There are some places that you just need to be to know and have a feel for your selve you can't just be told about, no Welcome to Okomu, national park the home f the richest biodiversity of organism and plants,