丹德拉神殿- 景点攻略
Dendera Temple complex

历史文化
埃及
5 评论
+1 张照片
建议游玩时长: 3 小时
矗立在尼罗河西岸、靠近现代丹德拉镇的地方,丹德拉神庙群(古称Iunet或Tantere)是古埃及保存最为完整的宗教中心之一。巨大的泥砖围墙环绕着这片广阔的绿洲遗址,它曾是上埃及第六诺姆(州)的首府。这里的建筑本身就是一部层叠的历史书:人类活动的痕迹可追溯至佩皮一世统治时期(约公元前2250年),现存最古老的建筑——玛米西(诞生殿)则属于埃及最后一位本土法老尼克塔尼布二世(公元前360-343年)。神庙群在托勒密和罗马时期经历了最重要的扩建,形成了一条跨越两千多年的独特建筑时间线。 整个遗址的核心是献给欢乐、爱与音乐之神哈索尔的宏伟神庙。它始建于托勒密十二世奥莱特斯时期(公元前54年),并由提比略等罗马皇帝续建。得益于持续的修复工作,其砂岩墙壁和天花板上的色彩依然保持着罕见的生动性。神庙内藏有数处独特景观:著名的丹德拉黄道带浮雕(现藏于卢浮宫)的原址、用于存放圣物的复杂地下密室,以及被千年仪式游行磨平了棱角的屋顶阶梯。在哈索尔神庙之外,整个建筑群还包含仍在使用的圣湖、一处独特的疗愈所(Sanatorium,朝圣者在此通过圣水寻求治愈之梦)、罗马时期的玛米西(诞生殿),以及装饰着图密善和图拉真等罗马皇帝以传统埃及法老形象出现的浮雕门廊。 丹德拉允许游客进入其地下密室直至屋顶。特别是自2017年以来的保护工程,细致地清理了大柱厅(Great Hypostyle Hall),并修复了天花板和壁画上原始、鲜艳的色彩,让古老的仪式和神明栩栩如生。神庙墙壁上精美的雕刻,包括克利奥帕特拉七世(埃及艳后)与其子恺撒里昂的形象,与身着法老服饰的罗马皇帝浮雕并存,清晰地展现了这座建筑群在埃及、希腊和罗马统治下持续的演变及其持久的地位。

基纳 景点

  • 1

丹德拉神殿 用户评价

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Gary Rogers
    5
    评论于 2025-06-04

    Very interesting temple with some colorful carvings, especially in the ceiling. The ones I most enjoyed were of the heavens and signs of the zodiac. The stories on the wall tell the tales of kings, mummification and resurrection. There are a number of rooms to explore along with a long staircase to the roof with more rooms up there. The entire complex is surrounded by walls composed of millions of bricks.

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Stjepan Kujadin
    5
    评论于 2025-05-12

    I’ve seen most temples in Egypt and this one by far was my favorite. Ira very special. Some parts have beautifully preserved colours. The weird thing is that you must pay to use the toilet and in cash only.

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Legends l
    5
    评论于 2025-04-30

    This complex is my favourite. Absolutely beautiful. There are three structures on site. The main temple is in the middle. There’s another temple to the right as you go through the main entrance of the complex. This temple has been well preserved/restored. The columns are majestic, huge and colourful. The ceilings to the front of the main temple has beautiful colours. The chambers in main temple are amazing top to bottom. Every chamber tells its own story. There is a beautiful temple within the main temple too. It is difficult to describe how amazing this place is. You can pay extra to visit the rooftop and the crypt. I did both and it was worthwhile. The crypt is small and fairly narrow. It can get really humid in there. It can only hold a few people at any one time and requires you to bend a fair bit if you are over 5ft. You can only pay by card on site. It is becoming a popular location for tour groups. We arranged transportation and got the driver to wait for us to take us back to Luxor. We spent two hours there. It is about an hour drive. This complex is worth every penny and the journey may be an unforgettable experience as it was for me.

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Erandra Jayasundara
    5
    评论于 2025-03-31

    Dendera Temple is an absolute must-visit! The beautiful and colorful carvings are incredibly well-preserved, making you wonder how they have survived for thousands of years. The details in the artwork and the grandeur of the temple are truly mesmerizing. If you’re coming from Luxor, make sure to book your ride in advance since your driver will need to obtain a police permit before the trip. Also, arrive early to enjoy the site with fewer crowds and cooler temperatures. A breathtaking experience for history lovers and anyone fascinated by ancient Egyptian culture. Highly recommended!

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Jesse Lee
    5
    评论于 2025-03-13

    Hathor has been worshipped in Dendara since the time of King Khufu, it is the main center of worship of the goddess throughout Egypt. There are some panels on the side that are perfectly preserved, all the carving details are still intact. Some of the ceilings painting are in full colors. On the roof top inside ceiling there’s a zodiac calendar that shows all the signs. Not the best of shape but still visible. As of 2025 the entrance way were under construction.

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