- Tiring 大厦- 景点攻略Tiring Historic Building
- 历史文化
- 5 评论
开罗阿塔巴广场 Tiring 大厦参观指南：在百货公司旧址寻觅历史
开罗阿塔巴广场（Attaba Square）的 Tiring 大厦（Tiring Historic Building）建成于 1913 年，是开罗迈入现代都市化的标志性建筑之一。这座由奥地利建筑师 Oscar Horowitz 设计的五层建筑，最显眼的标识是顶端由四个巨人铜像托举的巨大地球仪，虽然现在已不复往日奢华，但其独特的新文艺复兴风格依然在嘈杂的批发市场中占据视觉重心。
从中东百货巨头到服装批发行
维克多·提林（Victor Tiring）的野心
这座大厦原本是维克多·提林（Victor Tiring）家族的产业，他是一位来自君士坦丁堡的商人，想在开罗打造一个对标伦敦哈罗德百货的购物殿堂。大厦在 1912 年动工，次年投入使用，当时内部配备了精美的升降电梯和进口玻璃柜台，向开罗的上流社会售卖最新的巴黎时装。
建筑立面的符号隐喻
站在广场中央向上看，整座楼最吸睛的无疑是塔楼顶部的球形结构。四尊肌肉虬结的巨人像撑起了地球，这在当时象征着 Tiring 家族商业版图跨越欧亚非的雄心。大厦的窗框和外墙还残留着一些复杂的雕花细节，在漫长的岁月中被灰尘遮盖，却依然透着一股老派欧洲的傲气。
混乱中的美学：如何在阿塔巴广场游览
避开早高峰的策略
阿塔巴（Attaba）是开罗数一数二的批发市场集散地，每天的客流量数以万计。想看清大厦的全貌，建议在上午九点前到达，那时候摊位还没完全铺开，遮阳伞不会挡住底层的石材纹理。如果选在下午两三点来，你可能会被运货的三轮车和密不透风的人潮挤到怀疑人生。
走进大厦内部的真实体验
现在的 Tiring 大厦早就不是百货商场了，里面被分割成了上百个小型服装加工厂和仓库。讲真的，内部环境比较破败，楼梯间堆满了布料包，电梯多半也是摆设。进去参观不需要门票，但因为这是私人办公场所，进去时最好和门卫或者摊主打个招呼，别拿着相机对着正在工作的工人猛拍。
摄影建议与周边路线
捕捉地球仪的最佳机位
想拍到那个标志性的球体，最好的位置不是楼下，而是斜对面的几座老建筑楼顶，或者在广场南侧用长焦镜头仰拍。夕阳西下时，金色阳光打在巨人像上，背景是开罗灰蓝色的城市天际线，这种末世荒凉与昔日繁华的对比非常有张力。
逛完大厦去哪里
看完大厦后走几步就能到邮政博物馆（Post Museum），那里记录了埃及近代通信的发展。附近还有著名的哈利利市场（Khan el-Khalili）边缘地带，虽然游客少了点，但能买到价格更公道的本地香料和织物。
常见问题
参观 Tiring 大厦需要买门票吗？
参观这座建筑完全免费，因为它目前主要作为商业和办公用途。你可以在街道上自由拍摄外观，也可以进入大厅观察内部结构，但内部属于工作区域，不建议长时间逗留或大声喧哗。
从解放广场怎么去 Tiring 大厦？
从解放广场（Tahrir Square）打车大约需要 15 到 20 分钟，车费通常在 30 到 50 埃镑之间。你也可以搭乘地铁 2 号线或 3 号线到阿塔巴（Attaba）站下车，出站后步行不到 5 分钟就能看到顶部的地球仪。
这里拍照安全吗？
在公共广场上拍建筑外景很安全，但在阿塔巴市场这种人流密集的地方，一定要看好自己的手机和相机。如果想进入大厦内部拍摄工作场所，务必征得当事人的同意，避免引起不必要的误会或纠纷。
Tiring 大厦 用户评价
Anton Youssef - 5
Historic building with beaten architectural features
Mustafa El-Tayeb - 4
One of the most beautiful architecture in Cairo, Though it's one of the most forgotten places in this huge city! known as the first Mall in the middle east & egypt, was built by Austrian Architect Oscar Horowitz for The Austrian Business man: Victor Tiring who choose its place in 1910 & started the work in the building in the year 1913. now, the building is being managed by ElShams association, & it's one of only 3 Buildings around the world have its unique architecture.
Mahmoud Habeeb - 4
Visible slightly to the north from the narrow overpass that links Opera Square to Azhar Street is a corner building with four kneeling Atlas statues lifting a glass globe. This was the Tiring Department Store, one of Cairo’s many houses of early twentieth century shopping and consumption of modern goods. The store was founded in 1910 by Victor Tiring, an Austrian merchant born in Istanbul who specialized in Turkish tailoring. The Tiring family had built its first store in Vienna in 1882. The building was designed by Oscar Horowitz, a Czech architect who studied in Vienna and who designed similar shopping destinations within the Austro-Hungarian sphere. The Tiring Store in Cairo was completed in 1912 and when it opened it was the city’s premier shopping destination for imported luxury goods. With the events of World War I, the British occupation in Egypt had deemed all Austrians and Hungarians as enemies and forced their departure from Egypt. The Tiring department store was only in business for few years and its business was interrupted due to pressure from the colonial administration which forced it into liquidation by 1920.
Ryter M.V. - 5
If you are interested in architecture why not
Gamal Ahmed - 5
Architectural masterpiece, one's of the fine art building in Cairo, Egypt
