阿布德·拉曼·卡特库达古兰经学校- 景点攻略
Sabil-Kuttab of Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda
历史文化
埃及
5 评论
+1 张照片
建议游玩时长: 2 小时

开罗穆伊兹街的视觉重心:阿布德·拉曼·卡特库达萨比尔库塔布深度游指南

走到开罗著名的穆伊兹街(Al-Muizz Street)中段,你会被一个像船头一样切入十字路口的建筑勾住视线。这处建于1744年的古迹全名是阿布德·拉曼·卡特库达萨比尔库塔布(Sabil-Kuttab of Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda)。它不只是一座漂亮的房子,更是开罗18世纪慈善与教育结合的巅峰之作。作为联合国教科文组织1979年评定世界遗产“历史城区开罗”的重要组成部分,它把实用的供水功能与神圣的古兰经教育完美糅合在了一起。

屹立在历史分叉口的建筑艺术

为什么它是穆伊兹街的出片圣地

如果你观察开罗的老地图,会发现这座建筑的位置极其刁钻。它坐落在穆伊兹街与塔姆巴克希亚街(Tambakshiyya Street)的交汇处,建筑师巧妙地利用了三角形的地形,让它拥有三个完全独立的立面。这意味着无论你从哪个方向走过来,都能一眼看到它那标志性的双层结构。这种最大化可见度的设计,在当年既是为了炫耀赞助者的财力,也是为了方便路人取水。现在则是摄影爱好者的天堂,早晨十点左右的光线打在石雕立面上,明暗对比强烈,随手一拍就是中世纪的既视感。

赞助者:那位被称为埃及管家的传奇权臣

阿布德·拉曼·卡特库达(Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda)可不是普通的小官。他是奥斯曼时期开罗最有权势的将领之一,一生修复或兴建了超过30处古迹,甚至连大名鼎鼎的爱资哈尔清真寺(Al-Azhar Mosque)都有他扩建的痕迹。这座萨比尔库塔布是他个人风格最鲜明的代表作,入口处刻有关于“七眠子”(Ahl al-Kahf)的诗句和经文,这在卡特库达主持的建筑中非常常见。说真的,没有他,现在的开罗老城区会少掉一半的精致感。

楼下送水楼上读书的慈善逻辑

萨比尔:铺满蓝色瓷砖的清凉储水间

底层叫萨比尔(Sabil),本质上是一个公共免费饮水站。在那个没有自来水的年代,干净的饮用水是极大的奢侈品。你可以走进这个矩形空间,看看墙上那些令人惊艳的蓝色奥斯曼风格伊兹尼克瓷砖。最值得细看的是东墙上的一块瓷砖画,上面精细地描绘了麦加禁寺的样貌。当年这里的巨大储水箱通过地下的管道连接到外墙的铜格栅窗,路人只需要伸手就能接到一杯清凉的水。这种设计逻辑把宗教里的施舍行为直接变成了街道上的基础设施。

库塔布:马什拉比亚木窗后的书声琅琅

沿着内部狭窄的楼梯上到二楼,就进入了库塔布(Kuttab),也就是当年的初级古兰经学校。这里的空间比楼下要开阔,最吸引眼球的是那些深褐色的马什拉比亚(Mashrabiya)木格栅窗。这种窗户的设计非常科学,既能挡住埃及毒辣的阳光,又能让穿堂风透进来,同时还保护了室内学生的隐私。虽然现在听不到孩子们的朗诵声了,但站在那圈大理石柱支撑的木质天花板下,你依然能感受到那种宁静的学术氛围。这种楼下管身体解渴、楼上管精神启蒙的组合,确实是当时社会结构的一面镜子。

参观攻略与实用避坑指南

门票时间与抵达方式

参观这里不需要单独购买门票,它包含在穆伊兹街建筑群的区域联票内。目前外国成人票价大约是220埃及镑,学生票减半。通常开放时间是早上9点到下午4点,但说实话,这边的管理员有时会早退或晚开,建议尽量选在上午10点到下午2点之间。从哈利利市场(Khan el-Khalili)北侧出口出来,步行大约5分钟就能到。如果你想拍没有人的全景,建议清晨8点半就在路口守着,那时候街道还没被商贩占领,建筑的线条感最清晰。

避开人流的摄影秘籍

穆伊兹街到了下午三点以后就会变成人挤人的集市。如果你不想照片里全是后脑勺,可以尝试去马路对面的巴什塔克宫(Amir Bashtak Palace)或者附近的巷子里找角度。钱的事也得算清楚,虽然联票包含了内部,但里面的看门人有时会暗示要小费才带你去看特定的瓷砖或上楼,给个10到20埃及镑就差不多了。如果他们说不能拍照,那多半是想要点“拍摄费”,这在当地是潜规则。另外,晚上这里会亮起暖黄色的泛光灯,虽然不能进门,但外立面的美感比白天还要强,完全是两种不同的风情。

常见问题

这座建筑现在还可以进去参观吗?

目前是可以进去的,前提是你持有穆伊兹街的区域联票。进入内部可以欣赏到著名的蓝色瓷砖和二层的木质格栅。不过内部空间较小,如果遇到旅游团,建议在门口等十分钟再进,否则完全没法转身拍照。

那个著名的麦加瓷砖画在哪里?

瓷砖画位于一层萨比尔室内的东面墙壁上。由于室内光线较暗,建议带个手电筒或用手机补光,才能看清画中描绘的禁寺细节。这块瓷砖是18世纪的原物,即便在整个开罗的同类建筑中也是非常罕见的珍品。

参观这里需要预留多少时间?

如果不只是在外面拍照,而是凭票进去细看内部细节,大约预留20到30分钟就足够了。建筑本身占地面积不大,重点在于看墙上的石雕细节和内部的瓷砖。你可以把它和对面的巴什塔克宫以及北边的苏海米宅邸串联在一起游览。

阿布德·拉曼·卡特库达古兰经学校 用户评价

  • attractions-reviews-avatar S Hetherington
    3
    评论于 2023-02-11

    Visited Al Moez Street 11 November 2022. Very nice building. Poor signage for the tourist. No idea where the entrance is/was.

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Doaa Ereiqat
    5
    评论于 2023-01-31

    If you are looking for an artistic unique souvenir with a good price, here is what you are looking for

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Mosaad Gedara
    5
    评论于 2020-07-21

    Sapil Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda, which is surmounted by a place for the memorization of children, the Qur'an, known as the book, is located in a street intersection between Kasserine (Al Moez Street) and Timbuksha in the Al-Nahhasin area. Prince Abd al-Rahman bin Hassan Gawish al-Qazdagli, "as a servant of Egypt, that is, the governor of Egypt." He was known as Abd al-Rahman, as a servant of the Mamluks during the era of Ali Bey al-Kabir, and he was appointed, after he was included in military positions until he became in charge of the army. In 1737 AD he was promoted to the rank of Gawish, then Bash Gawish, Ali Bek al-Kabir exiled him for thirteen years, then returned in 1776 AD, and he died shortly after, when he was seventy years old in 1776 CE and was buried in his mausoleum at the Al-Azhar Mosque. Prince Abdel-Rahman Ktkhuda was one of the greatest sponsors of the architectural movement during the Ottoman era, and it was perhaps the most active in the history of Cairo as a whole, and many traces bearing his name and his works increased in building Al-Azhar, which is almost half of the roofed part on the qiblah side alone and its increase is higher than the land of the old mosque and has There is a mihrab, and he built the lighthouse of Al-Azhar, which is in the southeastern corner of Al-Azhar at the door of Upper Egypt, which is to the right of the interior, and to the left of the tomb of Abdul-Rahman as a line that the lighthouse overlooks. Also, it is suitable for many scenes, including the scene of Prince Othman, such as Takhadeh Al-Qazdogali. This building is of special artistic importance, as it is an independent group that contains a path and writers in which many of the masterpieces of Islamic art are represented, especially in the Ottoman era. The building represents the style of the three-way avenues, and it takes the form in which the Mamluk and Ottoman styles blend together. The horizontal projection consists of a path topped by a book and below it a water tank that connects these levels with an inner staircase. The Sabil room consists of a square area containing each of its southeastern, southwestern, and northwestern sides. Three entries are located by each entry held by a semi-circular knot. Each mesh entry contains a casting of copper casting and a rectangular marble basin window, while the northeastern side contains the entrance door to the Sabil room. From the darkness is adjacent to a wall-mounted cupboard above a window that overlooks the ladder leading to the book. The way walls are covered with impressive assemblies of Ottoman-style ceramic tiles and the most important characteristic of them is that they include a ceramic plate representing the noble Kaaba. And the ceiling of the sublimation room is woody with colorful motifs consisting of stellar dishes and their parts, and is based on the stuccoed and mediterranean cornice that is not extended. As for the book, the path is raised above the path, and it is reached from the ladder in front of the darkness, and it consists of a square area for each of its southeastern and exotic southern and northwestern ribs. The book has a wooden ceiling with colorful decorations. Behind the three stone pavements, there is a corridor with a wooden ceiling with the same previous decorations. This corridor has three facades, each of which is a wooden arcade consisting of five semicircular arches centered on wooden columns. Below these three wooden facades is a veil of sculpted wood surmounted by a row of lacquers.

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Ahmed Shamy
    5
    评论于 2019-04-27

    One of the most iconic buildings in Al Moez st. Everyone knows it, every one has seen it and everyone knows where it is. But everyone takes it for granted. Almost no one knows that you can visit the building and go inside. It's beautiful, and at night it is so well lit, it's brilliant. Usually a Sabil is a place where people were able to drink clean and relatively cold water back then.

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Essam Abdalla
    5
    评论于 2017-06-27

    Wait.. this is not just a wondrful historical place.. this is a symbol for Egypt giving spirit .. Welcoming attitude and great atmosphere .. enjoy walking through the most ancient street in egypt ALMOEEZ lasted for 1040 years and have a nice Egyptian food especially grilled corn.

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