布鲁里自然保护区- 景点攻略
Bururi Forest Nature Reserve
自然风光
布隆迪
5 评论
+1 张照片
建议游玩时长:8 小时

探秘布隆迪布鲁里自然保护区:在3300公顷原始森林追踪黑猩猩与罕见鸟类

布隆迪南部的布鲁里自然保护区(Bururi Forest Nature Reserve)占地约3300公顷,是该国硕果仅存的湿润山地森林之一。由于保护区海拔跨度极大,从1600米一直延伸到2317米的布鲁里山顶,这里形成了独特的微气候,即使在赤道附近也常年凉爽宜人。对于想要避开大众旅游路线、寻找东部黑猩猩和上百种野生鸟类的旅行者来说,这片始建于1951年的保护区提供了极为纯粹的野外体验。建议出发前查看布隆迪环境保护署(OBPE)官网或联系当地向导确认最新准入信息。

气候与环境:非洲腹地的避暑高地

垂直分布的植被景观

布鲁里的山地森林由于海拔差异显著,呈现出明显的植被垂直地带性。低海拔处生长着密集的阔叶林,而随着海拔升高,气温逐渐下降,林间开始出现大量的蕨类植物和苔藓。这种湿润的环境支撑了极为复杂的生态链。走在保护区的小径上,你会发现这里的泥土由于常年受约1200毫米年降水量的滋润,显得异常肥沃且湿滑。由于林冠层极厚,阳光很难直射地面,这种幽暗的环境正是许多胆小野生动物的理想庇护所。

最佳游玩时间与天气判断

去布鲁里千万得选好日子。虽然这里全年都绿意盎然,但6月到8月的旱季是徒步的黄金期。这时候雨水少,山路没那么泥泞,追踪黑猩猩时的视野也更好。到了10月至次年5月的雨季,林子里水汽弥漫,路滑得让人站不住脚,而且山间容易起大雾,虽然景色像仙境,但观鸟和拍照的难度会直线飙升。清晨出发时往往只有10摄氏度出头,冷到需要穿上一件防风抓绒衣,直到正午太阳升起,气温才会回升到20摄氏度左右。

生物多样性:黑猩猩与百余种鸟类的栖息地

追踪东部黑猩猩的踪迹

布鲁里森林最吸引人的名片莫过于东部黑猩猩。虽不像邻国乌干达或卢旺达的猩猩种群规模那么大,但这片森林里依然生活着一小群受保护的黑猩猩。在向导的带领下进行追踪需要极大的耐心,有时候得在密林里穿行两三个小时才能听到远处传来的尖叫声。说真的,在这样原始的森林里偶遇这些灵长类近亲,那种震撼感远超在动物园里的观察。除了黑猩猩,你还能经常看到长尾猴在树冠间跳跃,或者听到山地猴发出的警戒叫声。

观鸟爱好者的天堂

如果你是个观鸟控,布鲁里绝对不会让你失望。根据记录,这片不大的林子里栖息着至少117种鸟类。最著名的要数色彩艳丽的洛氏蕉鹃(Ross's Turaco),那种深紫色羽毛配合亮红色翼斑在阳光下闪烁的画面,看过一次就忘不掉。由于森林海拔高,这里还能看到不少山地特有物种。建议带上倍数大一点的望远镜,因为很多罕见鸟类都喜欢躲在几十米高的古树顶端。清晨六点半到八点是鸟类活动最频繁的时刻,这时候林子里的鸣叫声简直像是一场交响乐。

行前实用指南:交通、费用与穿衣建议

怎么去布鲁里最稳妥

从布隆迪曾经的首都布朱姆布拉(Bujumbura)出发,驱车往南走大约150公里就能到达布鲁里镇。路况整体还可以,但山路弯道非常多,整段车程跑下来大概需要3.5到4小时。虽然有当地的大巴车可以坐,但班次很不准,而且到了镇上再去保护区门口还得折腾。最省心的办法是直接在市区租一辆四驱越野车连带司机,这样不仅能保证行车安全,遇到美景还能随时停下来拍照。路费和油费加起来是一笔开销,但为了那份自由度,这钱花得值。

门票价格与许可证申请

关于钱的问题也得算清楚。外籍游客进入保护区的门票价格通常在30到50美元之间,这个价格有时会包含基本的向导费,但追踪黑猩猩可能需要额外支付许可费。布隆迪的旅游政策偶尔会调整,去之前最好让当地旅行社帮忙去OBPE办公室确认一下。进入林子必须有官方持证向导陪同,这不仅是为了带路,更重要的是他们对野生动物的行为模式了如指掌,能最大限度保证游客安全。别忘了给带路的向导准备一点小费,他们的工资并不高,全靠这份辛苦钱养家。

必备装备与避坑建议

森林里的环境比预想的要艰苦。首先,一双抓地力极强的高帮防水徒步鞋是刚需,普通运动鞋在这里根本吃不住力。其次,长袖长裤是标配,不仅是为了防晒防刮伤,更重要的是防蚂蟥和各种叮人的飞虫。不少经验丰富的旅行者会把裤脚扎进袜子室里,这招虽然看起来有点滑稽,但防虫效果一流。林子里几乎没有手机信号,出发前记得备好充足的饮用水和高热量零食,毕竟在海拔两千米的山上爬几个小时坡,对体力的消耗确实不容小觑。

常见问题

布鲁里自然保护区看黑猩猩的成功率高吗?

布鲁里的黑猩猩种群规模较小,且活动范围较大,追踪成功率并非百分之百。通常在果实成熟的季节,它们会降到较低海拔觅食,这时偶遇的机会更大。建议至少预留一整天时间,并跟随经验丰富的当地追踪员,他们能根据粪便和折断的枝条判断黑猩猩的最新位置。

这里的旅游安全状况如何?

保护区内部非常安全,由专业的护林员和OBPE官员管理,游客必须在向导陪同下活动。至于大环境,从布朱姆布拉到布鲁里的公路沿线治安较稳,但建议尽量避免夜间行车。出发前务必关注最新的旅行警示,并确保所有身份证件和准入许可随身携带。

保护区附近有可以住宿的地方吗?

保护区内部没有度假村,住宿通常安排在附近的布鲁里镇上。那里有一些基本的招待所和小型酒店,条件相对简陋,热水和电力供应有时会不稳定。如果对住宿要求较高,大多数游客会选择从布朱姆布拉清晨出发进行当日往返,或者前往南部的坦噶尼喀湖畔寻找更高档的湖滨酒店。

布鲁里自然保护区 用户评价

  • reviews-avatar Robin Sauvadé
    5
    评论于 2024-02-09

    The day before, you must pay the entrance fee to the Office (prices displayed). Departure early in the morning at 6 a.m. From experience, we can highly recommend the Dieudonné guide. You don't always see chimpanzees there, so you have to insist on walking around anyway. If you see chimpanzees there, then the experience is magnificent :)

  • reviews-avatar Jogchem de Groot
    5
    评论于 2023-07-18

    I can only highly recommend a visit to the Bururi forest, as not only is it a beautiful area of primary forest, a biodiversity hotspot and an important birding area, it also offers some of the best opportunities to see chimpanzees in this part of Africa. This would be a great alternative to the hugely overpriced chimp tracking options in Rwanda. The operations are very professional organised and coordinated by Jérome, the director of the forest reserve (who speaks English). They use professional trackers that monitor and habituate the chimps every day from 6am until 6pm. Some of the trackers/rangers, such as Dieudonné and Claude speak English as well, and will be able to explain with enthusiasm about the chimpanzees and what they do. On my morning I was picked up by two guides from my hotel at 6am and we quickly moved into the forest (it's a bit of a climb as it's on top of the hills). Soon enough my guides started to receive messages by the trackers about where they had located the chimpanzees and we quickly made our way in that direction. Initially on roads and trails, but later we cut through dense and beautiful forest. When we arrived, we joined two trackers there that were immediately able to point me to a group of chimps. Initially high in the trees, but when they later came down a bit and moved around the trees, they were quite easy to see and photograph. Based on the calls and behaviour of the chimps, the trackers predicted that this group would soon be joined by some more individuals, and we waited for that. And indeed about 30-40 minutes later a few more individuals joined the group, leading to a lot of chimp excitement, and some excellent video footage for me. We then made out way back to my hotel, returning around 11am. Some practicalities: - To organise a tracking activity, you need to contact the forest office (on Google Maps as 'Bururi forest reserve offices INECN' or 'Bureau INCN (OBPE) Bururi', 3J79+GR7, Bururi, Burundi). - The director, Jérome, can be contacted on phone or whatsapp to organise your visit. - The best time to track is early in the morning, followed by late afternoon. It would be advisable to stay the night in Bururi. - The forest office director and some trackers speak English, making this easy to organise for non-French speakers. - The fee is USD 20 per person for foreigners, payable the day before if you want to do the early morning tracking. This is excellent value versus Chimpanzee tracking in Rwanda which will cost you over tenfold. - There are no additional guiding fees, but please tip your guides / trackers. - Bring hiking shoes and protective clothing, you may have to hike a (variable) few kilometres through the forest to reach the chimpanzees as they move around on a daily base. - The guides and trackers will make sure that you get as close as safely possible to the chimps without disturbing them. Please follow their instructions. - Chimp sightings are never guaranteed, but due to how they track the chimps, you have a good chance of seeing them. Increase your chances by planning for more time in Bururi. - The forest is also open for researchers in different domains.

  • reviews-avatar Ben Henry
    5
    评论于 2023-07-08

    Underrated located in Burundi. The forest is relatively small but unique in its distinctive ecosystem for hiking. The biggest highlight is the chance to spot the chimpanzees local to the forest! There are park guides that track the families with decent luck at finding them. Some hotels in the town of Bururi close by with additional options of day excursions from Rumonge. However, if you want to look for chimpanzees, is advisable to start your trek at the break of dawn. So I recommend looking for accomodation in Bururi.

  • reviews-avatar Othéka Sauna
    5
    评论于 2022-08-19

    Wild place still preserved from the detritus of modernity. Very beautiful flowers. A beautiful variety of trees in different greens.

  • reviews-avatar Nkunda Nkud77
    5
    评论于 2020-08-20

    This reserve is located on the extension of the ridge separating the basin of the Congo River and that of the Nile River. The ridge in question runs from northwest Burundi to the south. It is home to so many natural forests which differ in their names depending on the name of the region or province where you arrive. The Bururi nature reserve is located opposite the capital of the province of Bururi. A number of animal species are found there, including monkeys. It is also said that there is a rare species of frog found only in this reserve.

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